HATE1 to feel strong dislike and anger towards someone or something2 to hate something because it is unpleasant3 a feeling of hating someone or something4 someone or something that you hate5 someone who hates you and wants to harm youRELATED WORDSoppositeLOVEsee alsoDISLIKEANGRYREVENGE1 to feel strong dislike and anger towards someone or something 憎恨、讨厌某人或某物hate /heɪt/ [intransitive/transitive verb not in progressive] ‘Go away!’ Jackie screamed. ‘I hate you!’ “滚！”杰姬尖声叫道，“我恨你！” I hated my first husband. He used to hit me and the children. 我恨我第一个丈夫，他过去常打我和孩子。 Turner was a rebel from the start. He hated authority and he hated the law. 特纳一开始就很叛逆，他仇视权威，仇视法律。 He was an evil dictator who was universally hated. 他是个人人都仇恨的邪恶独裁者。 It takes many years for kids who have suffered so much to learn to love and not to hate. 这些吃了这么多苦的孩子，需要好多年才能学会去爱别人，不再仇恨。hate somebody's guts /ˌheɪt somebodyˈs ˈgʌts/ [verb phrase not in progressive]informalto hate someone very much 【非正式】对某人恨之入骨 I wish she'd die tomorrow. I hate her guts. 我希望她明天就死。我对她恨之入骨。 The sergeant knew the men all hated his guts for the way he treated them. 军士知道他这样对待他们，大家对他都恨之入骨。can't stand /ˌkɑːnt ˈstændǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase]especially spokento have a very strong feeling of dislike for a person or for their behaviour because they make you feel very angry or uncomfortable when you are with them 【尤口】不能忍受〔某人或其行为〕 We used to be quite good friends but now I can't stand her. 我们曾经是好朋友，但现在我受不了她。 I can't stand the way he's always telling people what they should do. 我受不了他老是对别人指手画脚的样子。 If there's one thing I can't stand, it's hypocrisy. 如果有一件事我不能容忍的话，那就是虚伪。can't stand the sight of somebody Don't invite Alice. Mum can't stand the sight of her. 不要邀请艾丽斯。妈妈不愿看见她。detest /dɪˈtest/ [transitive verb not in progressive]to have a strong feeling of hatred, especially for a particular kind of person, or a particular type of behaviour 憎恨，痛恨〔尤针对某种人或行为 He was exactly the kind of arrogant, self-satisfied man I detest. 他正是我讨厌的那种又自傲又自满的人。 I detest any form of cruelty toward animals. 我痛恨以任何形式虐待动物。 According to Hollywood gossip, both the leading actors were detested by the rest of the cast. 好莱坞有传言说，两名主角都被剧组里的其他演员深恶痛绝。loathe /ləʊð/ [transitive verb not in progressive]to have a very strong feeling of hatred for someone or for a type of behaviour, because you think that they are the very worst kind of person or behaviour that there is 厌恶；憎恨 Mrs Morel loathed her husband when he was drunk and violent. 莫雷尔太太对丈夫喝醉酒脾气变得火爆的样子深恶痛绝。 Kemp was loathed by all the other prisoners, who regarded him as a traitor. 其他犯人都讨厌肯普，认为他是叛徒。 I really loathe it when people make promises and then don't keep them. 我很讨厌有些人许了诺却又不信守诺言。despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ [transitive verb not in progressive]to hate someone or something and think they have no importance or value 蔑视，藐视，看不起〔某人或某事〕 We were brought up to despise the people from the poor side of town. They seemed so dirty and ignorant. 我们从小接受的教育是要鄙视镇上的穷人，他们看起来又脏又无知。 Otis despised inherited wealth and social class. 奥蒂斯蔑视继承得来的财富和社会等级。despise somebody for (doing) something I felt that the other kids despised me for having the wrong accent and the wrong colour skin. 我感到其他孩子看不起我，因为我没有和他们一样的口音和肤色。abhor /əbˈhɔːʳ, æb-/ [transitive verb not in progressive]formalto hate a particular kind of behaviour or attitude, especially because you think it is morally wrong 【正式】憎恶，痛恨〔尤对不道德的行为或态度〕 The great majority of the Irish people have always abhorred violence. 大多数的爱尔兰人一向都痛恨暴力。 The president abhorred all forms of racism. 总统痛恨任何形式的种族主义。2 to hate something because it is unpleasant 讨厌不愉快的事情hate /heɪt/ [transitive verb not in progressive] I hate it when you speak to me like that. 我不喜欢你那样和我说话。 Tony hated science when he was at school because he wasn't any good at it. 托尼上学时讨厌自然科学，因为他学得很不好。hate doing something If you're playing against Gary, I warn you, he hates losing! 如果你要和加里比赛，那我提醒你，他这人输不起！ Don't go in now - she hates being interrupted. 现在别进去——她不喜欢人家打扰她。hate to do something Hurry up - I hate to be late! 快点一我讨厌迟到！can't stand/can't bear /ˌkɑːnt ˈstænd, ˌkɑːnt ˈbeəʳǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase]especially spokento dislike something so much that you want to avoid it, because it upsets you, annoys you, or makes you feel ill 【尤口】不能容忍，忍受不了 She stopped working in the factory because she couldn't stand the smell. 她不去那家工厂上班了，因为她受不了那里的气味。 Turn the radio off. I can't bear that noise. 把收音机关掉，我受不了那噪音。can't stand/can't bear doing something He couldn't bear seeing her in so much pain. 他不忍心看到她这么痛苦。can't stand/bear somebody doing something I can't stand people smoking around me when I'm eating. 我吃饭的时候不喜欢别人在我附近抽烟。can't stand/can't bear to do something I can't bear to think about the day she actually leaves home. 我不愿意去想有一天她真的要离家而去。detest /dɪˈtest/ [transitive verb not in progressive]to hate something very much, especially a particular activity, taste, or smell 厌恶，讨厌，憎恶〔尤指某种活动、味道或气味〕 When he was at school he detested football. 他上学时讨厌足球。 You don't understand. It's not just that I don't like cabbage -- I absolutely detest it! 你不明白，我不只是不喜欢卷心菜—我绝对是讨厌它！detest doing something I detested spending two hours every day travelling to work and back. 我讨厌每天上下班路上要花两个小时。loathe /ləʊð/ [transitive verb not in progressive]to dislike something very much, especially because it makes you feel sick or nervous 厌恶；憎恨〔尤因为令人恶心或紧张〕 She loathes spiders. 她厌恶蜘蛛。 If there's one thing I really loathe, it's long car journeys. 要是说到我真正讨厌的事，那就是乘汽车长途旅行。loathe doing something Even after years of practice, he still loathed making public speeches. 即使在经过多年的实践之后，他还是讨厌发表公开演说。3 a feeling of hating someone or something 讨厌某人或某事物的感觉hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd, ˈheɪtrəd/ [uncountable noun]an angry feeling of deep dislike for someone or something 仇恨；敌意；憎恶 I could see the jealousy and hatred in Jeff's eyes. 我在杰夫的眼睛里看到了嫉妒和仇恨的目光。hatred of The long cold winter had only increased his hatred of the place. 漫长的寒冬只会加深他对这个地方的厌恶。have a hatred of something Tom had a hatred of any kind of authority. 汤姆仇视任何权威。hatred for/towardsuse this about a feeling of hate for people, not things 对〔某人〕的仇恨 In her autobiography, she describes her hatred for her stepfather. 她在自传中写到了她对继父的仇恨。deep hatred The experience left him with a deep hatred of politicians. 这段经历使他对政客恨之入骨。hate /heɪt/ [uncountable noun]the angry feeling that someone has when theyhate someone and want to harm them 憎恨，仇恨 There was anger and hate in her voice, and I felt afraid. 她的声音里带着愤怒和仇恨，我感到害怕。be filled with hate His mind was filled with hate and the desire for revenge. 他的脑子里充满了仇恨和复仇的欲望。loathing /ˈləʊðɪŋ/ [uncountable noun]a very strong feeling of hatred for someone or something that you think is extremely unpleasant 厌恶；憎恶〔因某人或某事极为令人不快〕loathing for/of I felt nothing but loathing for him after the way he'd treated me. 他那样对我，我对他只有憎恨。fear and loathing Sandra didn't dare look at him, in case he saw the fear and loathing in her eyes. 桑德拉不敢看他，唯恐他看到她眼里的恐惧和憎恶。animosity /ˌænɪˈmɒsəti, ˌænəˈmɒsətiǁ-ˈmɑː-/ [uncountable noun]a feeling of hatred and anger that often makes people behave unpleasantly to each other 敌意；仇视animosity between The animosity between parents who are getting a divorce can often cause great suffering to their children. 闹离婚的父母之间的敌意往往会给孩子造成极大的痛苦。animosity towards David's brother told reporters that the family felt no animosity towards anyone over David's death. 戴维的兄弟告诉记者说，对于戴维的死，他们家不怨恨任何人。personal animosityfor personal, not political reasons 私人恩怨 The two leaders have done very little to disguise their personal animosity. 两位领导人并不掩饰他们之间的私人恩怨。abhorrence /əbˈhɒrənsǁ-ˈhɔːr-/ [uncountable noun]formala deep feeling of hatred towards something that you think is morally wrong or unpleasant 【正式】痛恨；憎恶 The thought of marrying him filled her with abhorrence. 想到要嫁给他，她心里就充满厌恶。abhorrence of the abhorrence of terrorism by all decent people 所有正直善良的人对恐怖主义的憎恨contempt /kənˈtempt/ [uncountable noun]a feeling of hate towards someone or something you think does not deserve any respect at all 鄙视，蔑视contempt for He never tried to hide his contempt for those who were not as intelligent as him. 他从不试图掩饰对于智力不如他的人的鄙视。feel/have/show contempt I feel nothing but contempt for people who are obsessed with fast cars and designer clothes. 我对一心只想着跑车和名牌服饰的人只有鄙视。with contempt The teachers were very old-fashioned, treating any new ideas with contempt and scorn. 教师们都很保守古板，对任何新思想都嗤之以鼻。4 someone or something that you hate 你所讨厌的人或事物hated /ˈheɪtɪd, ˈheɪtəd/ [adjective only before noun] He quickly became the country's most hated man./ 他很快就成了全国人民最痛恨的人。the hated something/somebody The students, backed by the workers, managed to bring down the hated military regime. 这些学生在工人的支持下推翻了为民所恨的军政府。pet hateBritish/pet peeveAmerican /ˌpet ˈheɪt, ˌpet ˈpiːv/ [countable noun]informalsomething that you do not like, because it always annoys you - use this about something that is not very important 【非正式】讨厌的事 TV Game shows have been my pet hate for some time now. 最近有好一段时间，我讨厌电视游戏节目。 Mum's particular pet peeve is people leaving their dirty clothes lying on the floor. 妈妈最恨的就是有人把脏衣服扔在地上。5 someone who hates you and wants to harm you 恨你并且想伤害你的人enemy /ˈenəmi/ [countable noun] The detective wanted to know whether the dead man had had any enemies. 侦探想知道死者是否有什么敌人。！somebody's enemy the president's political enemies were quick to denounce him. 总统的政敌很快就谴责了他。