FULL1 full2 to become full3 to make something full4 to make something full again after part of what is in it has been used5 when a place is full of animals, people etcRELATED WORDSoppositeEMPTYfood that makes your stomach feel full 让人觉得饱的食物FOODfeeling full of food 感觉饱的EATsee alsoTIGHTCOMPLETE/NOT COMPLETE1 full 满的；挤满的full /fʊl/ [adjective]if a container, room, or space isfull, nothing more can go into it 〔容器、房间或空间〕满的；挤满的 a full bottle of milk 一满瓶牛奶 All the parking spaces were full. 所有的停车场地都已满了。 The lecture hall was full for MacGowan's talk. 讲堂内挤满了来听麦高恩讲话的人。full of The buses were full of people going to work. 公共汽车内挤满了去上班的人。 You can order a birthday box full of balloons, banners and party favors. 你可以订购一个装满气球、旗帜和聚会礼物的生日礼品盒。filled with something /ˈfɪld wɪð something/ [adjective phrase]full of something - use this about a container when a lot of things have been put into it 〔容器〕装满了某物 Pour the mixture into a tall glass filled with ice. 把混合物倒入装满冰的高杯内。 There were lots of tiny drawers filled with screws and nails. 有许多装满螺丝和钉子的小抽屉。packed /pækt/ [adjective]completely full of people - use this about a room, theatre, train, bus etc 〔房间、剧院、火车、公共汽车等〕挤满〔人〕的 a packed theatre 满座的戏院 The plane was packed, because a previous flight had been cancelled. 这航班满座了，因为刚才一次航班被取消。packed with On the day of her funeral the church was packed with friends and relatives. 她葬礼的那天教堂里挤满了她的亲朋好友。overflowing /ˌəʊvəʳˈfləʊɪŋ◂/ [adjective]a container that isoverflowing is so full that the liquid or things inside it come out over the top 〔容器〕满出的，溢出的 Sewers were overflowing because of the rain. 这场雨使阴沟溢出水来。 The tables were covered with dirty coffee cups and overflowing ashtrays. 桌上全是脏咖啡杯和满满的烟灰缸。overflowing with a trash can overflowing with garbage 垃圾满出来的垃圾箱bulging /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/ [adjective]something such as a bag or a pocket that isbulging is so full that the objects inside it push its sides outwards 〔包或口袋等〕鼓得满满的 Wilson carried two bulging shopping bags from the duty-free shop. 威尔逊提着满满两个购物袋从免税商店里出来。 a bulging wallet full of credit cards 装满信用卡的鼓鼓囊囊的钱包bulging with The files are bulging with letters, mailing lists, and information on the subject. 文件夹内装满了信件、邮寄名单以及与该主题有关的资料。be full to the brimBritish/be filled to the brimAmerican /biː ˌfʊl tə ðə ˈbrɪm, biː ˌfɪld-/ [verb phrase]if a containeris full to the brim, it is full right to the very top, especially with liquid 〔容器〕装满的；倒满的〔尤指液体〕 The reservoirs are filled to the brim after the spring floods. 春季洪水暴发后水库都满了。be full to the brim with The sink was full to the brim with dirty water and dishes. 水漕里积满了脏水和碗碟。be chock-a-block /biː ˌtʃɒk ə ˈblɒkǁ-ˈtʃɑːk ə blɑːk/ [verb phrase]British informala room, vehicle, or building that ischock-a-block is so full of people that you cannot move easily in it 【英，非正式】〔房间、车辆或建筑物〕拥挤不堪 The train was chock-a-block and I couldn't get a seat for the whole journey. 这趟火车拥挤不堪，整个旅程我都没得到座位。be chock-a-block with The cinema is usually chock-a-block with kids on Sunday afternoons. 星期天下午这家电影院通常坐满了孩子。crammed/jammed /kræmd, dʒæmd/ [adjective]so full of things that nothing else can possibly be put in 挤满的，塞满的 How can children learn in crammed classrooms? 在拥挤的教室里儿童怎么能够学习呢?crammed/jammed with The box was crammed with books. 这箱子里塞满了书。 O'Hare Airport was jammed with holiday flights. 奥黑尔机场上挤满了假日航班。 The two resorts are crammed with hotels, discos, bars, and restaurants. 这两个度假胜地挤满了旅馆、迪斯科舞厅、酒吧和饭店。be stuffed with /biː ˈstʌft wɪð/ [verb phrase]if a containeris stuffed with things, it is very full of them because as much as possible has been put into it 〔容器〕塞满〔东西〕 a huge picnic basket stuffed with food 一只很大的塞满食物的野餐篮子 The girls each had a small backpack stuffed with books, cards, crayons, paper, and games. 这些女孩每个人都有一个小背包，里面塞满了书、卡片、彩色蜡笔、纸和游戏用具。 Police seized the plane and found bags stuffed with 1300 kilos of cocaine. 警方扣下这次航班，找到一些满塞着1,300公斤可卡因的袋子。2 to become full 变满fill up /ˌfɪl ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to gradually become full 渐渐变满 About half an hour before the performance, the theatre starts to fill up. 演出开始前半个小时左右，剧场开始渐渐坐满了。 The drought has ended at last, and the reservoirs are filling up again. 干旱终于过去了，水库又满了。fill /fɪl/ [intransitive verb]to become full 变满 They opened the doors and the hall quickly filled. 他们开了门，大厅内很快就人满了。fill with Her eyes suddenly filled with tears. 她突然热泪盈眶。3 to make something full 使某物变满fill /fɪl/ [transitive verb]to put enough of something into a container to make it full 注满，塞满，装满 Mix the spinach and cheese and use it to fill the pasta shells. 把菠菜和奶酪搅拌一下并用它来填入意大利面壳。fill something with something We stood at the counter, filling our bowls with salad. 我们站在柜台前往碗里装沙拉。 He had a notebook that he had filled with stories and poems. 他有一本笔记本，里面写满了故事和诗。fill up /ˌfɪl ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb]to fill a container that already has a small amount of something in it 装满〔容器，把…添满 The waiter filled up everyone's glasses. 服务员给每个人都倒满了杯子。fill something up with something If the oil tank is less than half full, tell them to fill it up. 如果油箱内的油不到半箱，让他们灌满。fill up something with something I filled up the sandbox with some more sand. 我再往沙箱内装了些沙子，把它装满了。stuff /stʌf/ [transitive verb]to quickly fill something such as a bag or pocket by pushing things into it tightly 把〔包、口袋等〕塞满stuff something into something She hurriedly stuffed some things into an overnight bag and left. 她匆匆忙忙地把过夜用的旅行袋装满了东西就离开了。stuff something with something We had to stuff envelopes with letters and information packs. 我们得往信封内装信和资料包。cram/jam /kræm, dʒæm/ [transitive verb]to push too many things into a container or space, so that they are all pressed together 塞入，填满〔容器或空间〕cram/jam something into something I crammed all my clothes into the suitcase and called a taxi. 我把所有衣服都塞进皮箱，然后叫了辆出租车。 Too many houses are crammed into too small an area. 很小的一块地区内挤着太多的房子。 Fifty-five children were jammed into a classroom designed to hold thirty. 55个儿童被塞入原是为30名儿童设计的教室内。loadalsoload up /ləʊd, ˌləʊd ˈʌp/ [transitive verb/transitive phrasal verb]to fill a vehicle with goods, furniture etc 把〔车辆〕装满〔货物、家具等〕 Loading the van was hard work. 给客货两用车装东西很累人。 This giant machine can load up a 10-ton truck every few minutes. 这台大机器每几分钟就可以把一辆十吨的卡车装满。load something into something A woman was loading groceries into her car. 一位妇女在往汽车内装食品杂货。load something with something Two men were loading up a truck with boxes of melons. 两名男子在把一箱箱甜瓜装上卡车。loaded [adjective] The runway is too short for the plane to take off when it is fully loaded. 这条跑道供满载的飞机起飞是太短了。4 to make something full again after part of what is in it has been used 给部分被用去的某物重新装满refill /ˌriːˈfɪl/ [transitive verb]to fill something again, after what was inside it has been used 再装满；再添满 If you bring your empty bottles back to the store, we can refill them. 如果你把空瓶带回商店，我们可以把它们重新灌满。 Can I refill anyone's glass? 我可以为谁再倒满杯子吗？refill something with something The tank was emptied, cleaned, and refilled with fresh water. 水箱被倒空、清洗，然后再灌满新鲜的水。refill /ˈriːfɪl/ [countable noun] A cup of coffee is $1.20, refills are free. 杯咖啡1.20美元，免费续杯。replenish /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ [transitive verb]formalto make something full again, especially with a supply of something such as water or food 【正式】把…再装满；补充〔尤指水或食物等〕 In an emergency, water can be pumped from the well to replenish the irrigation canals. 在紧急情况下可以从井里抽水，以重新注满灌溉渠道。 Shortages of food and poor transportation mean that the stores are not able to replenish their shelves as often as they would like to. 食物短缺、交通条件不好，这意味着商店不可能如他们所希望的那样经常补充货架上的东西。top up /ˌtɒp ˈʌpǁˌtɑːp-/ [transitive phrasal verb]especially Britishto fill a glass, cup etc that is half full or nearly empty 【尤英】添满，加满〔还有一半或快喝完的杯子等〕top something up ‘More wine anyone?’ ‘Yes, please, could you top mine up?’ “谁还要酒吗？”“我要，请把杯子斟满。”top something up with something Pour a little brandy over the sugar and top it up with champagne. 在糖上浇一点白兰地，再倒满香槟。top up /ˈtɒp ʌpǁˈtɑːp-/ [countable noun]British ‘Would you like a top up?’ he said, pointing to her glass. “要给你加满吗？”他指着她的杯子问。5 when a place is full of animals, people etc 某处挤满了动物、人等be teeming with /biː ˈtiːmɪŋ wɪð/ [verb phrase]be full of people, animals, insects etc all moving around 充满〔活动的人、动物、昆虫等〕 The small stretch of water was teeming with wildfowl. 这条小河野禽很多。 Times Square was teeming with theater-goers. 时代广场上挤满了去剧院看戏的人。 The tragedy is that this whole region remains teeming with desperately poor people. 可悲的是这整个地区仍然挤满了穷困的人。be swarming/crawling with /biː ˈswɔːʳmɪŋ, ˈkrɔːlɪŋ wɪð/ [verb phrase]to be very full of animals, people, insects etc, all moving around very quickly or busily - use this especially when you think this is unpleasant in some way 〔尤指令人不快地〕爬满；挤满〔活动的动物、人、昆虫〕 At this time of year the town is usually crawling with tourists. 每年这个时候，镇上通常游客成群。 The campsite was filthy and swarming with flies. 营地很脏，到处都是苍蝇。 Our hotel room was crawling with bugs and roaches. 我们住的旅馆房间内满是臭虫和蟑螂。be jammed /biː ˈdʒæmd/ [verb phrase]to be full of a lot of people standing or sitting very close together 挤满〔人〕 Japanese trains may be jammed, but at least they are punctual. 日本的火车也许拥挤，但至少是准时的。be jammed with The room was jammed with fans trying to get his autograph. 房间里挤满了想得到他亲笔签名的歌迷。