ENTER1 to enter a place2 to tell someone that they can come into your house, room etc3 to enter somewhere quietly or secretly4 to enter a place illegally or by using force5 to enter a country6 someone who enters another country7 when a large number of people enter a country, place, city etc8 to let someone enter a place9 to not let someone enter10 somewhere where you enter11 when something enters a space, especially through a surfaceRELATED WORDSoppositeLEAVEto enter a competition, race etc 参加比赛等TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDsee alsoARRIVEGET ON OR OFF A BUS, PLANE ETC1 to enter a place 进入某地go in /ˌgəʊ ˈɪn/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb] It was getting cold, so we went in. 天冷起来，我们就进屋了。 There was a man at the door trying to stop people from going in. 门口有个人试图拦着人们不让进去。 Don't go in my room - it's a mess. 不要进我房间，里面很乱。go into something Make sure you wipe your feet before you go into the house. 进屋前一定要擦擦脚。come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb]if someonecomes in, they enter a room or building that you are in 进来，进入〔房间或建筑物〕 That must be Nina coming in right now. 现在一定是尼娜进来了。 As soon as Adrian came in, everyone stopped talking. 阿德里安一进来，大家就不说话了。！ Why don't you come in the house for a little while and get warmed up. 你为什么不进屋待一会儿来暖暖身子呢。come into something When you first come into the building, you'll see the elevators just across the lobby. 一进大楼，你就能看到穿过大厅就是电梯。enter /ˈentəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb]formalto go or come into a room, building, or area 【正式】进入〔房间、建筑物或地区〕 You need a ticket to enter. 你需要有票才能进去。 The army entered the city from the north. 军队从北面进城。 As soon as he entered the room, he knew there was something wrong. 他一进房间就知道，有什么不对劲了。get in /ˌget ˈɪn/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb]to succeed in entering a place, especially when this is difficult or takes a long time 进入〔尤指难以进入或需要很久才能进入的地方〕 We queued in the rain for two hours and still didn't get in. 我们在雨中排了两小时的队，可仍没进去。 You usually have to wait a while before you can get in the club. 一般要等一段时间才能进入俱乐部。get into something You shouldn't have any trouble getting into the concert - they've only sold half the tickets. 你要进去听音乐会应该不会有什么问题—他们只卖出一半的门票。gain admission /ˌgeɪn ədˈmɪʃən/ [verb phrase]formalto succeed in entering a place or being allowed to enter, especially when this is difficult or takes a long time 【正式】获准进入〔尤指非常困难或需要很长时间〕 Brown gained admission by claiming to be a newspaper photographer. 布朗自称是报社的摄影记者，于是获准进入。gain admission to We had to talk to several guards to gain admission to the courtyard. 我们跟好几个卫兵商量后才获准进入院子。burst in /ˌbɜːʳst ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to suddenly and noisily enter a room 冲进；闯进 Two men with guns burst in and told us to lie on the floor. 两名持枪男子闯进来叫我们躺在地上。burst in on I ran back to Iris's and burst in on Polly who was ironing in the kitchen. 我跑回艾里斯的家，冲向正在厨房熨衣服的波莉。burst into something Lotty burst into the room waving a letter in the air. 洛蒂扬着一封信冲进房间。barge in /ˌbɑːʳdʒ ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to suddenly enter a room where you are not wanted, for example because you are interrupting someone 〔不受欢迎地〕闯入〔房间〕 I was studying when Ben suddenly barged in. 我正在学习，本突然闯了进来。barge in on It's impossible to concentrate when people keep barging in on you. 老是有人闯进来打扰你，你便不能集中精力。barge into something Some of the strikers came barging into the meeting and demanded to speak with the directors. 一些罢工者闯进会场要求和董事谈话。make an entrance/make your entrance /ˌmeɪk ən ˈentrəns, ˌmeɪk jɔːr ˈentrəns/ [verb phrase]to enter somewhere in a way that makes the people who are already there notice you 〔以引人注意的方式〕进入；入场 I waited until everybody was sitting quietly before making my entrance. 我一直等到大家都静静地坐好之后才入场。make a grand entrance She walked slowly down the staircase, making a grand entrance. 她缓缓走下楼梯，大模大样地登场。breeze in /ˌbriːz ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to enter a place confidently and calmly, especially when other people would be a little nervous or embarrassed to enter 飘然而入，信步走进〔尤当其他人进来时有点紧张或不自在〕 Katie breezes in at eleven o'clock each morning, two hours late. 凯蒂每天上午迟到两个小时，到11点才不慌不忙地进来。breeze into something Giles just breezed into the office, used the phone, and then breezed out again. 贾尔斯飘然走进办公室，打完电话之后又飘然地出去了。2 to tell someone that they can come into your house, room etc 叫某人进你的家、你的房间等come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/spokensaycome in when you want someone to come into your room, home, or office 【口】进来〔邀请别人进入你的房间、家、办公室时说的话〕 Come in and sit down. I'll be ready in a minute. 进来坐，我马上就准备好。 Marge, it's so good to see you! Come in! Come in! 玛吉，见到你太好了！进来！进来！ ‘Come in,’ she said in answer to my second knock. “进来。”我敲了第二下门时她答道。ask somebody in/invite somebody in /ˌɑːsk somebody ˈɪnǁˌæsk-, ɪnˌvaɪt somebody ˈɪn/ [transitive phrasal verb]to ask someone if they want to come into your home 叫/请某人进来 Stella didn't know whether to ask him in or not. 斯特拉不知道要不要请他进来。 A salesman came around this morning and I made the mistake of inviting him in. 今天上午来了一个推销员，我犯了个错误，把他请了进来。ask sb in/invite sb in for She seemed so upset, I felt I had to ask her in for a cup of tea. 她好像非常难过，我觉得一定要叫她进来喝杯茶。come on in /ˌkʌm ɒn ˈɪn/spokensaycome on in when you want someone to come into your room, home, or office, especially when you want to be friendly and make the other person feel welcome 【口】进来，请进〔邀请别人进来时，尤其是在想表示友好时说的话〕 Hi! Come on in! Can I fix you something to drink? 嗨，进来吧！我给你弄点喝的，好吗? ‘Mike, could I talk with you a minute?’ ‘Sure, come on in.’ “迈克，我能和你谈谈吗？”“行啊，进来吧。”3 to enter somewhere quietly or secretly 悄悄地或偷偷地进入一个地方sneak in /ˌsniːk ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to enter a place secretly, hoping that no one will notice you 偷偷进入，溜进 When he was drunk he would sneak in late, hoping his wife was asleep. 他喝醉了就会到很晚才偷偷地溜进房间，指望妻子已经睡着了。sneak into something He had a passion for bebop and was sneaking into jazz clubs at age 14. 他热爱比博普音乐，14岁就偷偷地溜进一些爵士乐俱乐部听演奏。sneak somebody inhelp someone else sneak in 让某人溜进去 We wanted to sneak my dad in, so my mom wouldn't see. 我们想帮爸爸溜进去不让妈妈看到。slip in /ˌslɪp ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to enter a place quietly and quickly without being noticed 溜进；悄悄走进 Maggie opened the door silently and slipped in. 玛吉轻轻打开门，溜了进去。slip into something A few latecomers had slipped into the room and were standing at the back of the audience. 一些晚来的观众溜进房间，站在观众席后面。4 to enter a place illegally or by using force 非法或强行进入一个地方enter /ˈentəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] A man was arrested for trying to enter the actress's Beverly Hills home. 一名男子因为企图进入这位女演员在贝弗利山的住宅而遭到拘捕。enter through/by etc It appears the burglars entered through a back window. 窃贼看来是从后窗进来的。get in /ˌget ˈɪn/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb]to succeed in entering a room, building, or area which is locked or difficult to enter, especially by using force or by finding an unusual way in 〔尤指以武力或以不寻常的途径〕进入；强行闯入〔被锁住的或难以进入的房间、建筑物或地区〕 How did you get in? I thought the door was locked. 你是怎么闯进来的？我以为门锁了呢。… Some animals hadn't gotten in the shed and made a mess. 不知道是什么动物进了小屋弄得一团糟。get into something Thieves had apparently got into the apartments by posing as electricians. 小偷显然是假扮成电工混进公寓的。break in /ˌbreɪk ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to enter a building by using force, in order to steal something 〔为了偷窃〕强行进入〔建筑物〕 If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. 如果有人想入室行窃，警报系统就会自动响起。break into something Thieves broke into the gallery and made off with paintings valued at over $2 million. 窃贼闯入画廊，盗走了价值二百多万美元的画作。gain entry/gain access /ˌgeɪn ˈentri, ˌgeɪn ˈækses/ [verb phrase]if someone, especially criminals or the policegain entry orgain access, they succeed in entering a locked building or room, especially by using force 〔尤指罪犯或警察〕强行进入；闯入〔锁住的楼房或房间〕 The police gained entry by smashing down the door. 警察砸开门冲了进去。gain entry/gain access to Somehow the woman had gained access to his dressing room and was waiting there when he came off the stage. 那名女子不知用什么办法进入了他的化妆室，在他走下舞台的时候正在那里等着他。force your way in /ˌfɔːʳs jɔːʳ weɪ ˈɪn/ [verb phrase]to enter a building or room by using force, especially when someone is trying to stop you 强行进入〔尤指当某人试图阻止你时〕 They've blocked the door. We'll have to force our way in. 他们把门封了，我们得破门进去。force your way into something Police eventually forced their way into the building and arrested the gunman. 警方最后强行闯进大楼，逮捕了那名持枪歹徒。breaking and entering /ˌbreɪkɪŋ and ˈentərɪŋ/ [uncountable noun]the crime of entering a place illegally, especially with the intention of stealing something 破门侵入〔尤指有行窃的意图〕 You can't just go into his apartment when he's not there - that's breaking and entering. 你不可以在他不在的时候随便就进入他的寓所——那是破门侵入。 He was caught in the school at night and has been charged with breaking and entering. 晚上他在学校被人抓住，并被控以破门侵入的罪名。trespass /ˈtrespəs, -pæs/ [intransitive verb]to illegally enter or be on someone's land or in a building without permission from the owner 擅自闯入〔某人的土地或建筑物〕 Get out of the yard! Can't you see the sign? It says ‘No Trespassing.’ 从院子里出去！难道你没看到这块牌子吗？上面写着“禁止闯入”。trespass on Carlson was fined $1000 for trespassing on government property. 卡尔森由于擅自闯入政府属地而被罚款1,000美元。trespasser [countable noun] Trespassers will be prosecuted. 非法侵入者将受到起诉。penetrate /ˈpenɪtreɪt, ˈpenətreɪt/ [transitive verb]to enter an area that is well guarded or dangerous to enter - used especially in a military context 进入，突破〔戒备森严或危险的地区；尤用于军事方面〕 The barbed wire fences and security shields made the air base very difficult to penetrate. 带刺的铁丝网和安全防御设施使空军基地难以突破。5 to enter a country 进入一个国家enter /ˈentəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] Everyone entering the country must show a passport. 凡入境者都必须出示护照。 The barbed wire fences and mine fields are designed to stop people leaving or entering. 带刺的铁丝网和雷区是为了阻止人们进出而设的。 Congress is considering raising the number of skilled workers who may enter the country each year. 国会正在考虑增加每年进入本国的技术工人的人数。cross the border /ˌkrɒs ðə ˈbɔːʳdəʳǁˌkrɔːs-/ [verb phrase]to enter a country from another country which is next to it, and is not separated from it by the sea 穿越边界〔进入另一国〕 Many people cross the border illegally in search of work. 许多人非法过境寻找工作。cross the border into Every day more and more desperate refugees were crossing the border into Kenya. 每天有越来越多绝望的难民越过边界进入肯尼亚。immigrate /ˈɪmɪgreɪt, ˈɪməgreɪt/ [intransitive verb]to enter another country in order to live there permanently 移民入境immigrate to Her father immigrated to America from China in 1947. 1947年，她父亲从中国移民到美国。 Born in Jamaica, Rigby had immigrated to England 30 years before. 里格比出生于牙买加，30年前移民到英格兰。immigration /ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃən, ˌɪməˈgreɪʃən/ [uncountable noun]immigrate to/into Most immigration to New York City has been from the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. 纽约市大多数移民来自加勒比海地区、欧洲和亚洲。6 someone who enters another country 进入别国的人immigrant /ˈɪmɪgrənt, ˈɪməgrənt/ [countable noun]someone who enters another country in order to live there permanently 〔外来〕移民 The new immigrants come mainly from Asia and Latin America. 新移民主要来自亚洲和拉丁美洲。immigrant from Jae Min's parents are immigrants from South Korea. 闵才的父母是韩国移民。immigrant to The winery was started by an Italian immigrant to California. 这个酒厂是一个从意大利移民来加州的人创办的。legal/illegal immigrant The bill would have cut off government aid even to legal immigrants. 这个议案甚至削减了对合法移民的政府补助。refugee /ˌrefjʊˈdʒiː/ [countable noun]someone who enters another country because they are not safe in their own country, for example because there is a war there 难民 The government has been unable to provide enough tents for all the refugees. 政府没有能力提供足够的帐篷给所有的难民。refugee from Most of the refugees from the former war zone have now been sent back. 从以前战区来的大部分难民都已遣返。political refugee Britain has traditionally been a safe haven for political refugees. 英国一向是政治难民的安全避难所。asylum-seeker /əˈsaɪləm-ˌsiːkəʳ/ [countable noun]someone who asks to be allowed to enter another country because they are not safe in their own country, especially because of their political beliefs or activities 寻求避难者〔尤因政治信仰或政治活动的关系〕 Too often asylum-seekers are treated like criminals. 寻求避难的人往往受到罪犯一样的对待。 Officially recognized asylum-seekers cannot be deported. 经官方承认的避难者不得驱逐出境。immigration /ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃən, ˌɪməˈgreɪʃən/ [uncountable noun]when people enter a country in order to live there permanently 移民〔入境〕 Most people in the UK believe that immigration has enriched the economy and national culture. 英国大多数人认为移民繁荣了经济，丰富了民族文化。 Immigration reached its peak in the 1950s. 20世纪50年代移民达到了高峰。 Immigration officials stopped and arrested the man at JFK airport. 移民官员在肯尼迪机场截住那人将他逮捕。7 when a large number of people enter a country, place, city etc 大量的人进入某个国家、地方、城市等pour in/flood in /ˌpɔːr ˈɪn, ˌflʌd ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]if a lot of peoplepour in orflood in, they all enter a place at the same time 〔许多人〕同时涌入 Once the region was declared safe, tourists started flooding in again. 这一地区一旦被宣布安全，游客又开始大量涌入了。pour/flood into something An estimated 50,000 people poured into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games. 据估计，周末有50,000人涌入伦敦，观看英联邦运动会的开幕式。crowd in /ˌkraʊd ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]if a lot of peoplecrowd in, they all enter a place, especially a place that is not big enough for so many people 涌入，挤进〔尤指不是很大的地方〕 People kept crowding in, and one woman started to panic. 人们不断地挤进来，一名妇女惊慌了起来。crowd into something More than 100 people crowded into the fire station for Thursday night's council meeting. 有一百多人拥进消防站参加星期四晚上的理事会议。troop in /ˌtruːp ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]if a group of peopletroop in they enter a place, often in a tired or unwilling way 成群结队地进入〔往往是疲惫且不太情愿地〕 After the game they all trooped in to eat. 比赛结束后，他们都一起进去吃饭。troop into something Every morning we had to troop into the school hall for roll call. 每天早晨我们都必须列队去学校礼堂点名。trickle in /ˌtrɪkəl ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]if peopletrickle in, they enter a place gradually and not all at the same time 陆续进入 A few fans had already started to trickle in. 一些球迷已开始陆续进场了。trickle into something The bell rang, and the students trickled into the class. 上课铃响了，学生们陆陆续续地走进教室。influx /ˈɪnflʌks/ [uncountable noun]the sudden or unexpected arrival of a large number of people 〔出乎意料的〕大量涌入，蜂拥而来influx of The influx of migrants to the city is estimated at 1,000 per week. 每个星期估计有1,000名移民涌入本市。 The sudden influx of families needing work and housing caused some problems at first. 既需要工作又需要住房的家庭突然大量地涌入，在开始的时候造成了一定的困难。flood /flʌd/ [singular noun]a large number of people entering a place at the same time 大量拥至的人flood of The company has employed a number of new staff to cope with the flood of visitors to the site. 公司雇用了一些新员工来应付涌至该地的大批游客。 A flood of refugees poured over the bridge to escape the fighting. 大批难民拥着过桥，躲避战争。8 to let someone enter a place 让某人进入某地let somebody in /ˌlet somebody ˈɪn/ [transitive phrasal verb] Let me in! It's freezing out here. 让我进去！外面冷得要命。 There's Ryan at the door. Let him in, would you? 瑞安在门口，你让他进来好吗? Who let those guys in? They don't belong here. 谁让那些家伙进来的？他们不是这里的人。 Don't let anybody in the house while I'm gone. 我不在的时候不要让任何人进来。let somebody into something His girlfriend was there and let me into the apartment. 他的女朋友在，并让我进了公寓。admit /ədˈmɪt/ [transitive verb]to officially allow someone to enter a public place in order to watch a game, performance etc 准许…进入〔公共场所看球赛、演出等〕 Children under 17 will not be admitted. 17岁以下的少年儿童不得入内。admit somebody to something They refused to admit Paul to the performance because of what he was wearing. 他们因为保罗的衣着而不肯让他进去看演出。9 to not let someone enter 不让某人进入keep out /ˌkiːp ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb]to prevent someone from entering a place, for example by locking doors and windows, or building fences 防止…进入，不让…进入keep out somebody He bought a new security system to keep out intruders. 他买了一个新的安保装置防止有人非法闯入。keep somebody out Family members can go in to visit him, but we need to keep everyone else out. 家属可以进去探望他，但是其他人进去我们都要阻止。keep somebody out of something Try to keep Ed out of the bedroom while I finish wrapping his present. 我在给埃德包礼物时你不要让他进卧室。shut out /ˌʃʌt ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb]to shut a door, window etc in order to prevent someone from entering, especially because they would be interrupting you or annoying you 〔关上门窗〕不让…进入，把…关在外面〔尤因对方会打扰或惹恼你〕shut out somebody He slammed the door, shutting out the dogs. 他砰地一下关上门，把几条狗都关在了门外。shut somebody out (of something) John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise. 约翰把大家都关在厨房外面，以便准备一个大大的惊喜。lock out /ˌlɒk ˈaʊtǁˌlɑːk-/ [transitive phrasal verb]to stop someone from entering a place by locking a door 把…锁在门外lock somebody out/lock out somebody Her husband threw her out of the trailer without shoes or clothes and locked her out. 她丈夫把她从拖车式活动房屋里赶出来，把她光着脚光着身子锁在门外。lock somebody out of something I can't believe I locked myself out of the house again. 我真不敢相信，我又把自己锁在门外了。refuse entry /rɪˌfjuːz ˈentri/ [verb phrase]to refuse to allow someone to enter a country or a public place 拒绝…入境；拒绝…入场refuse somebody entry Immigration officials refused her entry because they thought she was planning to stay. 移民局官员禁止她入境，因为他们认为她打算长期居留。refuse entry to somebody The management reserves the right to refuse entry to anyone who is improperly dressed. 管理层保留拒绝衣冠不整者进入公司的权利。turn away /ˌtɜːʳn əˈweɪ/ [transitive phrasal verb]to refuse to let someone into a place where a public event is happening, especially because it is full 拒绝…入场〔尤因已满座〕turn somebody away/turn away somebody Hundreds of disappointed fans were turned away at the gates. 数百名球迷被拒之门外，满心失望。 The club's so popular, we have to turn people away every night. 俱乐部非常受欢迎，每天晚上我们都不得不回绝一些人。bar/ban /bɑːʳ, bæn/ [transitive verb]to officially forbid someone from entering a building or area, especially because they have caused trouble or because it is dangerous for them to go there 正式禁止〔某人进入建筑物或地区，尤因其已惹下麻烦或去那里会遇到危险〕 The tavern banned Ted for starting a fight. 这家酒吧因为特德挑衅打架而禁止他进去。bar/ban somebody from something We've had to bar visitors from the garden because some of the pathways aren't safe. 我们不得不禁止游客进入花园，因为有些小路不太安全。bar/ban somebody for lifeforbidden from entering for the rest of your life 禁止某人终生进入 After the incident at the country club, Chuck was banned for life. 在乡村俱乐部发生这一事件之后，查克被终生禁止入内。10 somewhere where you enter 进入的地方entrance /ˈentrəns/ [countable noun]entrance to It took us ages to find the entrance to the park. 我们费了好长时间才找到公园的入口处。back/front/side entrance Davis used a side entrance to avoid the waiting reporters. 戴维斯从一个侧门进去，以躲开等候的记者。entry/entryway /ˈentri, ˈentriweɪ/ [countable noun]Americanthe door or space you go through to enter a place 【美】入口；通道 Over the entryway was an inscription in Latin. 入口处的上方有一块拉丁文的铭文。entry/entryway to/of We stopped at the entry to the church to admire the architecture. 我们在教堂门口停下来，欣赏这座建筑。way in /ˌweɪ ˈɪn/ [countable noun]the entrance to a large public building 〔大型公共建筑物的〕入口处 We walked all the way around the museum looking for the way in. 我们绕着博物馆走了一整圈，寻找入口。！ There's a red flashing sign above the door saying ‘Way In’ - you can't miss it. 门的上方有个红色闪光标牌，上面写着“入口”二字，你肯定能看到。access /ˈækses/ [uncountable noun]the way things are arranged so that the public can enter somewhere 进入 The entrance has been widened to give improved access for disabled people. 入口已加宽了，方便残疾人士进去。access to City officials are considering building a path to give the public access to the ruins. 市府官员正在考虑修建一条小路，以便公众能进入这个废墟。11 when something enters a space, especially through a surface 某物进入某处，尤指通过表面enter /ˈentəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] The bullet entered his rib cage from the left side. 子弹从左侧穿入他的胸腔。enter through/by etc Bacteria can enter through a cut or graze on the skin. 细菌可从皮肤上割伤或擦伤的地方进入体内。penetrate /ˈpenɪtreɪt, ˈpenətreɪt/ [transitive verb]if somethingpenetrates an object or substance, it fully enters it, or goes through it 进入；穿过，穿透〔物体或物质〕 The sun's rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of twenty metres. 太阳光线可照射到大海20米深处。 He threw a grenade that penetrated the wall of the building and exploded inside. 他扔的那颗手榴弹穿过大楼的墙壁，在楼内发生了爆炸。seep in /ˌsiːp ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]if liquidseeps in, it gradually enters a substance or a place 〔液体〕渗入〔物质或地方〕 Despite all our efforts to stop it, the floodwater was still seeping in. 尽管我们全力阻止，洪水依旧在漫进来。seep into something Chemicals from the plant have seeped into the city's water supply. 工厂的化学物已经渗入城市的供水系统。permeate /ˈpɜːʳmieɪt/ [transitive verb]if a liquid or gaspermeates an object or substance it enters it and spreads through it 〔液体或气体〕渗透，渗入〔物体或物质〕 Toxic chemicals may permeate the soil, threatening the environment. 有毒化学品会渗入土壤，对环境构成威胁。