DOCTOR1 a doctor2 a doctor who treats mental illnesses3 a doctor who treats people's teeth4 a doctor who treats animalsRELATED WORDSsee alsoILLNESS/DISEASEILL/SICKMEDICAL TREATMENTHOSPITALMENTALLY ILLDRUGCURERECOVERHEALTHY/UNHEALTHYPAIN1 a doctor 医生doctor /ˈdɒktəʳǁˈdɑːk-/ [countable noun]someone whose job is to treat people who are sick or injured 医生 Doctor, I keep getting a pain in my throat. 医生，我老是喉咙痛。 Tracy is interested in journalism, but Sarah wants to be a doctor. 特雷西对新闻工作感兴趣，而萨拉却想成为一名医生。 She looks very ill - you'd better call a doctor. 她看上去病得很重—你最好去请一位医生来。see a doctorvisit a doctor so that they can examine you 看医生 I went to see the doctor about my cough but she said there was nothing wrong with me. 我咳嗽去看医生，可她说我没什么事。the doctor'sthe place where the doctor works 诊所 ‘Where's Karen?’ ‘She's at the doctor's.’ “卡伦在哪儿？”“她在诊所。”Doctor Smith/Jones etc I'd like to make an appointment to see Doctor Patel some time this morning. 我想今天早上约个时间去帕特尔医生那里看病。Dr Smith/Jones etcwritten abbreviation Dr Harrington has warned that the NHS is in serious need of greater funding. 哈林顿医生警告说，英国的国民保健制度急需更多资金。physician /fɪˈzɪʃən, fəˈzɪʃən/ [countable noun]American formala doctor 【美，正式】医生 People with heart problems should talk to their physician before making the trip. 心脏有问题的人外出旅行前应先去咨询一下医生。GP /ˌdʒɪː ˈpiː/ [countable noun]Britisha doctor who is trained in general medicine and treats the people who live in a local area 【英】〔为当地居民看病的〕全科医生，普通医师 If your GP can't help you he will refer you to a specialist. 如果普通医生看不了你的病，他会向你推荐一名专科医生的。 A lot of GPs are too quick to prescribe drugs, instead of letting the body get better on its own. 许多普通医生动不动就开药，而不是让身体自行康复。specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst, ˈspeʃələst/ [countable noun]a doctor who has special knowledge of a particular illness, part of the body, or type of medical treatment 专科医生 The doctor arranged for Marcel to see a top specialist in Paris. 医生安排马塞尔去看巴黎最好的一位专科医生。eye/heart/cancer etc specialist Professor Holloway, an eye specialist, organized a national survey of eye diseases in children. 眼科医生霍洛韦教授组织了一次全国性的儿童眼疾调查。specialist in Professor Williams is one of the world's leading specialists in radiotherapy. 威廉斯教授是世界上顶尖的放射治疗专家之一。consultant /kənˈsʌltənt/ [countable noun]Britisha doctor who has special knowledge of a particular area of medicine and is in charge of a hospital department 【英】〔医院内某一科的〕顾问医生；会诊医生 The consultant told Jean that an operation was necessary to save her life. 顾问医生告诉琼，要挽救她的生命就必须动手术。consultant psychologist/paediatrician etc Dr Jamieson is the consultant psychologist at St Andrew's hospital. 贾米森医生是圣安德鲁医院的心理学会诊专家。surgeon /ˈsɜːʳdʒən/ [countable noun]a doctor who does operations in a hospital 外科医生 The surgeon told reporters that Sara was making good progress after the heart transplant. 外科医生告诉记者，萨拉在心脏移植手术之后康复进展良好。heart/brain/eye etc surgeon A famous brain surgeon from Boston performed the operation. 波士顿的一名著名脑外科医生做了这次手术。intern /ˈɪntɜːʳn/ [countable noun]Americansomeone who has nearly finished their training as a doctor and works in a hospital 【美】〔医院的〕实习医生 She refused to be treated by an intern and demanded to see a qualified doctor. 她拒绝由实习医生治疗，要求由具备合格资历的医生看病。the medical profession /ðə ˈmedɪkəl prəˌfeʃən/ [noun phrase]doctors, nurses etc considered as a group 医务人员；医学界 The magazine's chief function is to keep the medical profession up to date with the latest advances and drugs. 这本杂志的主要作用是让医学界掌握有关医疗技术和药物的最新信息。 These proposals are unpopular with most of the medical profession. 这些提议在多数医务人员中都不受欢迎。2 a doctor who treats mental illnesses 治疗精神疾病的医生psychiatrist /saɪˈkaɪətrɪst, saɪˈkaɪətrəstǁsə-/ [countable noun]a doctor who treats people with mental illnesses, using drugs or other forms of medical treatment 精神科医生 Her psychiatrist told her she no longer needed to take tranquillizers. 她的精神科医生说她再也不用服镇静剂了。 Child psychiatrist Dr Goldman has written a book on anorexia in young girls. 儿童精神科医生戈德曼医生写了一本关于年幼女童厌食症的书。see a psychiatristgo to be treated by a psychiatrist 看精神科医生 I made an appointment to see a psychiatrist the following week. 我约好了下周去看精神科医生。analyst/therapist/psychotherapist /ˈænəlɪst, ˈænələst, ˈθerəpɪst, ˌsaɪkəʊˈθerəpɪst/ [countable noun]a doctor or other trained person who treats people with mental or emotional problems, especially by talking with them about their thoughts, feelings, and past experiences 精神分析医生〔专家〕，心理分析医生〔专家〕 I don't think her analyst has really helped her very much. 我觉得她的精神分析医生没给她很大帮助。 My therapist has been working with me on my anger. 我的心理分析医生在帮我治疗我的愤怒情绪。psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst, saɪˈkɒlədʒəstǁ-ˈkɑː-/ [countable noun]someone who is trained to understand people's behaviour and help them with mental or emotional problems, but who is not a medical doctor 心理学家，心理专家 He admitted to his psychologist that he had been too shy to talk to women. 他向心理专家承认自己以前怕羞不敢和女性说话。child/educational/occupational etc psychologist She told us she worked as an educational psychologist in Athens. 她告诉我们她在雅典当教育心理学家。counsellorBritish/counselorAmerican /ˈkaʊnsələʳ/ [countable noun]someone who helps people with mental or emotional problems by talking with them and giving them advice 〔心理〕顾问，辅导顾问 Blau has been a counselor at the school since 1987. 布劳自1987年起一直是那所学校的辅导顾问。 Maybe we should see a marriage counsellor. 也许我们该去咨询一下婚姻顾问。shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ [countable noun]informala doctor who treats people with mental illnesses and problems 【非正式】精神病医生 The shrinks at the hospital said they think Gary needs therapy. 这家医院的精神科医生说加里需要接受治疗。 That guy's crazy - he ought to see a shrink. 那家伙疯了——他应该去看精神科医生。3 a doctor who treats people's teeth 牙科医生dentist /ˈdentɪst, ˈdentəst/ [countable noun] My dentist told me I shouldn't eat so much chocolate. 牙医说我不应该吃那么多的巧克力。see/visit the dentistgo to the dentist and be examined or treated 看牙医 You should visit the dentist twice a year. 你应该一年看两次牙科医生。the dentist'sthe place where the dentist works 牙科诊所 I hate going to the dentist's. 我讨厌去牙科诊所。4 a doctor who treats animals 兽医vetalsoveterinarianAmerican /vet, ˌvetərˈneəriən/ [countable noun] Jane's taking her kitten to the vet on Friday. 简打算星期五带她的小猫去看兽医。 Could you call the vet and ask him to come to the farm? I'd like him to have a look at one of the horses. 你打个电话给兽医叫他到农场来好吗？我想让他看看一匹马。 Gina has wanted to be a veterinarian since she was a little girl. 吉娜小时候起就想当一名兽医。