COOK1 to cook something2 ways of cooking3 not cooked4 cooked too much5 the activity of cooking6 a style of cooking7 instructions for cooking8 something that is used in cooking9 someone who cooksRELATED WORDSto prepare food by cutting it 用切的方法准备食物CUT (2)to prepare food by mixing it 用拌的方法准备食物MIXsee alsoFOODMEALDRINKTASTEEATDELICIOUS1 to cook something 烹饪食物cook /kʊk/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to prepare food or a meal by heating it, boiling it, frying it etc 烹饪；烧；煮 I'm just too tired to cook after work. 下班后我太累了，不想做饭。 Prick the potatoes with a fork before cooking them. 烹饪前先用叉子叉一下马铃薯。cook lunch/supper/a meal etc I usually cook a big meal on Sundays. 星期天我通常都要做一顿大餐。cook (something) for somebodycook a meal for someone 为某人做菜 The last time she cooked a meal for us we really enjoyed it. 上次她亲自下厨，我们吃得很开心。cooked [adjective] Mix the vegetables with the cooked rice. 把蔬菜和煮熟的米饭拌在一起。 Is the pasta cooked yet? 意大利面煮好了吗？make /meɪk/ [transitive verb]tomake a meal or dish or type of food, either by cooking it or by preparing it in some other way 做〔饭菜〕 My mother used to make delicious strawberry jam. 以前，我母亲常做好吃的草莓酱。 I think I'll make fish pie for supper. 我想晚餐我来做鱼馅饼。 I'll make the salad if you'll make the pasta. 你做意大利面的话，我就做沙拉。make lunch/dinner/supper etc When I got home, Martin was in the kitchen making lunch. 我回到家时，马丁正在厨房做午餐。make somebody something I'll make you some sandwiches to take with you. 我会给你做些三明治让你带上。get /get/ [transitive verb not in passive]especially British, spokento cook or prepare a meal 【尤英，口】准备〔饭菜〕 Sit down and let me get dinner. 请坐，我来准备饭菜。 Joey was downstairs getting the kids their breakfast. 乔伊在楼下给孩子们准备早餐。fix /fɪks/ [transitive verb]especially Americanto make a meal or dish - use this about meals you make quickly, not about big, formal meals 【尤美】准备〔指很快就准备好的饭菜，而不是丰盛正式的一餐〕fix breakfast/lunch/dinner etc I have to fix lunch now. 现在我得准备午饭了。fix somebody something If you're hungry, I can fix you some scrambled eggs. 要是你饿的话，我给你做个炒鸡蛋。rustle up /ˌrʌsəl ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb]to make a meal quickly using whatever food you have available 匆匆地做，草草地做 She managed to rustle up a delicious meal with just a little salad and some eggs. 她只用了一点儿沙拉和几个鸡蛋，就迅速做成了一顿美餐。rustle something up ‘I don't think there's any food in the house.’ ‘Don't worry, I'm sure we can rustle something up.’ “我觉得家里没有食物了。”“别担心，我肯定我们能很快做点东西来吃。prepare /prɪˈpeəʳ/ [transitive verb]writtento make a meal, especially something that needs time, effort, or skill 【书面】准备〔尤指需要花费时间、精力或技术〕 Prepare a vinaigrette dressing with olive oil, white wine vinegar, and mustard. 用橄榄油、白葡萄酒醋和芥子酱做一份醋油调料。 Some French dishes take hours to prepare. 有些法国菜要花好几个小时才能做成。 Mrs Fujimoto prepared a delicious meal for them. 藤本太太为他们准备了一顿美餐。do /duː/ [transitive verb]spoken informalto make a particular kind of food 【口，非正式】做〔菜〕do something I was thinking of doing fish tonight. 今晚我想做一道鱼。do somebody something I could do you an omelette. 我能给你做份煎蛋饼。concoct /kənˈkɒktǁ-ˈkɑːkt/ [transitive verb]to make an unusual or unpleasant drink, dish, or medicine, by mixing together several different things 配制，拼凑〔饮料、食物、药〕concoct something For the party, they had concocted a special cocktail containing, among other things, rum and vodka. 为了这次聚会，他们用朗姆酒、伏特加酒和其他东西调制了一种特殊的鸡尾酒。concoct something out of Whenever I had a cold, my grandmother would concoct a remedy out of herbs, ginger, lemons and garlic. 我一感冒，祖母就会用药草、生姜、柠檬和蒜调制汤药。concoction /kənˈkɒkʃənǁ-ˈkɑːk-/ [countable noun] In the glass was a greenish concoction with pieces of ice and fruit floating in it. 玻璃杯里有一种略带绿色的混合饮料，上面漂浮着冰和水果。mix /mɪks/ [transitive verb]to make a drink by mixing two or more liquids or substances together 调制〔饮料〕 If they sell cocktails would you ask the bartender to mix a Harvey Wallbanger? 如果他们卖鸡尾酒，你叫酒保调一杯“伏特加橙汁鸡尾酒”好吗? You can leave the meal cooking while you mix a drink for your guests. 菜在灶上烧的时候，你可以为客人调饮料。put something on /ˌpʊt something ˈɒn/ [transitive phrasal verb]put the dinner/potatoes/vegetables etc onto start cooking something 开始烧晚饭/马铃薯/蔬菜等 Can we put the dinner on? I'm starved. 开始做晚饭好吗？我饿了。〔 They'll be here soon. You'd better put the steaks on. 他们很快就会到了。你最好开始做牛排。be on /biː ˈɒn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]if foodis on, it is being cooked 在烧煮 The soup is on, so dinner will be ready in about twenty minutes. 汤正在煮，晚饭大约20分钟后就准备好了。 Okay, the chicken is on. What can I do now? 好的，鸡已经上灶了。我现在做什么？2 ways of cooking 烹饪方式cook /kʊk/ [intransitive/transitive verb] In a large sauté pan, cook the bacon until crisp. 用一只大煎锅将熏猪肉煎脆。 Cover and cook slowly until beets are tender, stirring occasionally. 盖上锅盖将甜菜慢慢煮软，偶尔翻炒一下。boil /bɔɪl/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to cook food in very hot water 在沸水中煮；烹煮 Boil the potatoes until they are soft. 将马铃薯放入水中煮软。 The beans should be boiled rapidly for at least twenty minutes. 豆子应当快煮至少20分钟。boiled [adjective only before noun] boiled eggs 白煮蛋simmer /ˈsɪməʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to cook food slowly in water that is boiling very gently 煨；炖 Simmer the macaroni in lightly salted water. 在淡盐水中慢慢煨通心粉。 Cover the pan and let it simmer for fifteen minutes. 盖上锅盖煨15分钟。simmer gently/slowly Combine all ingredients and simmer gently for 30 to 45 minutes. 把所有的配料搀和在一起，慢慢地炖上30至45分钟。fry /fraɪ/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to cook food in hot oil, butter, or fat 煎；炸；炒 Fry the onions gently for five minutes. 将洋葱嫩煎五分钟。 Mushrooms are best when fried in olive oil. 蘑菇用橄榄油炒最好。fried [adjective only before noun] the smell of fried bacon 煎培根肉的气味stir-fry /ˈstɜːʳ fraɪ/ [transitive verb]to cook something by mixing it in hot oil for a short time and keeping it moving in the pan 炒；爆炒 Add the garlic, ginger and onions and stir-fry for 30 seconds. 加入大蒜、生姜、洋葱炒30秒。 Water chestnuts can be eaten straight from the tin or stir-fried. 荸荠开罐即食或炒后食用均可。 Chinese peanut oils are perfect for stir-frying. 中国花生油非常适合爆炒。bake /beɪk/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to cook food in an oven, for example bread, cakes, or potatoes 烘；焙；烤 My grandmother baked her own bread. 我祖母自己烘烤面包。 Bake at 190C for 20-25 minutes. 以摄氏190度烘烤20至25分钟。 Bake the soufflés for 12 minutes. 将蛋奶酥烘烤12分钟。 Place on a baking sheet and bake in a very low oven until crisp. 放在烤板上低温烘烤至脆。baked [adjective] I love baked potatoes with cheese and broccoli. 我爱吃烤马铃薯配乳酪和花椰菜。roast /rəʊst/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to cook meat or vegetables in an oven or over a fire 烤；炙；烘〔肉或蔬菜〕 Roast the chicken for three hours in a hot oven. 把鸡肉放进火炉烤三小时。 the smell of roasting meat 烤肉的气味roast [adjective only before noun] There's some cold roast beef in the fridge. 冰箱里有些冷的烤牛肉。grill/broil /grɪl, brɔɪl/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to cook food by putting it directly underneath a flame or a heated electric object 烧烤，炙 Grill the steak for about five minutes on each side. 将牛排每一面烤五分钟左右。 Brush the kebabs lightly with oil and broil them. 将肉串刷少许油后烧烤。 Broil until cheese melts and edges of bread are crusty. 烤至乳酪融化，面包的边角发脆。grilled/broiled [adjective] I like grilled sole. 我爱吃烤鳎鱼。 I ordered broiled steak, French fries and salad. 我点了烤牛排、炸薯条和沙拉。steam /stiːm/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to cook food in steam 蒸 Steam the courgettes for 3-4 minutes. 将小胡瓜蒸三四分钟。 The broccoli, peppers and squash should be steamed. 花椰菜、青椒和南瓜应当蒸熟。steamed [adjective only before noun] a steamed pudding 一个蒸制布丁3 not cooked 没有煮过的raw /rɔː/ [adjective]raw food has not been cooked 生的 Sushi consists of raw fish and rice. 寿司是由生鱼和米饭做成的。 a salad made with nuts, raisins and raw carrots 用坚果、葡萄干和生胡萝卜做的沙拉 If you can't resist snacking between meals, eat something healthy such as fruit or raw vegetables. 如果两餐之间一定要吃点心，就吃些水果、生蔬菜等健康食品。uncooked /ˌʌnˈkʊkt◂/ [adjective usually before noun]uncooked food has not yet been cooked, but should be cooked before it is eaten 未煮过的，未烹调的，生的〔表示须煮熟后食用〕 Uncooked meat should be stored separately. 生肉必须另外保存。 Spoon the sauce into large uncooked pasta shells. 将调味汁舀进大个的生贝壳状意大利面里。underdone/undercooked/not cooked /ˌʌndəʳˈdʌn◂, ˌʌndəʳˈkʊkt◂, nɒt ˈkʊkt/ [adjective]informalnot cooked for long enough 未熟透的 It can be dangerous to eat undercooked pork. 食用未经煮透的猪肉可能有危险。 The potatoes were underdone. 马铃薯未煮透。 The poultry wasn't cooked and the fish was practically raw. 家禽肉没煮透，鱼差不多是生的。4 cooked too much 煮过头了overcooked/overdone /ˌəʊvəʳˈkʊkt◂, ˌəʊvəʳˈdʌn◂/ [adjective]food that isovercooked oroverdone has been cooked too much and does not taste nice 煮得过度的 The steak's a little overdone. 牛排有点煮过头了。 I hate overcooked vegetables. 我不喜欢吃烧过头的蔬菜。burn /bɜːʳn/ [transitive verb]to cook food for too long, or too close to the heat, so that it becomes black on the outside 烧焦 Oh, no! I've burnt the chicken! 哦，不！我把鸡肉烧糊了。 The muffins are a little burned on the bottom. 松饼底部有点焦。burned/burntBritish [adjective] the smell of burnt hamburger 汉堡牛肉饼烧焦的气味5 the activity of cooking 烹饪cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ [uncountable noun]the activity of cooking 烹饪，烹调 His hobbies include cooking and wine-making. 他的嗜好有烹饪和酿酒。do the cooking Who does the cooking in your house? 你们家谁做饭？cookery /ˈkʊkəri/ [uncountable noun]Britishthe activity or study of cooking 【英】烹调术 My favourite subject at school was cookery. 我上学时最喜欢烹饪课。 Ken Lowery, a cookery expert, will be giving free demonstrations from 4.30 until 7.00. 4点30分到7点，厨艺大师肯·洛厄里将为大家免费演示。 She studied at a vegetarian cookery school in London. 她在伦敦一家素食烹饪学校上学。6 a style of cooking 烹饪风格cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ [uncountable noun]the way food is cooked by a particular person or in a particular place 〔某人或某地的〕烹饪法，烹调法 I can recommend that new Greek restaurant. Their cooking is excellent. 我可以向您推荐那家新开的希腊餐馆。他们的烹调是一流的。 Stop criticizing my cooking! 别对我的厨艺说三道四！French/Chinese/Italian etc cooking Karen loves Italian cooking. 卡伦喜欢吃意大利菜。 Maybe you should take a Chinese cooking class. 也许你应该去上中餐烹饪课。home cookingcooking that you do at home 家常饭菜 There's nothing like home cooking. 没有比家里做的菜更好吃的了。cookery /ˈkʊkəri/ [uncountable noun]Britishthe way food is cooked in a particular place 【英】〔某地的〕烹饪法 Annatto is a small seed used in Latin American cookery. 胭脂树籽是拉美菜系中用的一种小种子。 Puddings are a great speciality of British cookery. 布丁是英式菜肴的一大特色。cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ [uncountable noun]formalthe style of cooking of a particular country or place, especially when the food is very good 【正式】〔某国或地方的〕烹饪术〔尤指高级菜肴〕 Hungary has an excellent and internationally recognised cuisine. 匈牙利有举世公认的美食。French/Italian/Chinese etc cuisine Trompe Le Monde features classic French cuisine served amid sumptuous surroundings. “愚弄世界”餐厅布置豪华，以法式经典菜肴为特色。 Venetian cuisine is based on seafood and rice. 威尼斯菜以海鲜和米饭为主。7 instructions for cooking 烹饪说明recipe /ˈresɪpi, ˈresəpi/ [countable noun]a set of instructions for cooking a particular meal or type of food 食谱 I'm not a great cook, but I can follow a recipe pretty well. 我不是大厨，但我能按照食谱依葫芦画瓢。 rabbit pie made to a traditional country recipe 按传统乡村做法制作的兔肉馅饼recipe for Could you give me the recipe for that chocolate cake? 你能告诉我那种巧克力蛋糕是怎么做的吗？cookbookalsorecipe/cookery bookBritish /ˈkʊkbʊk, ˈrespi,ˈkʊkəri bʊk/ [countable noun]a book that has instructions for preparing various dishes 烹饪书；食谱 Peters is the author of the popular cookbook ‘Doing it in the Kitchen’. 彼得斯是畅销烹饪书《动手下厨》的作者。 an illustrated cookbook 一本图解食谱French/Italian/Japanese etc cookbook We have several French cookbooks in stock. 我们店有几本法式烹饪书的现货。8 something that is used in cooking 烹饪时用的东西cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun]cooking utensils/oil/salt etcused for or incooking, and not usually for anything else 炊具/食油/食盐等 We keep all the cooking utensils on the bottom shelf. 我们把所有的炊具都放在架子底层。 That's cooking chocolate -- you shouldn't really eat it on its own. 那是烹调用的巧克力——你不应该就这样吃。culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri, ˈkʌlənəriǁˈkʌlneri, ˈkjuːl-/ [adjective]formalused for or in cooking 【正式】烹饪用的；适于做菜的 Mint is perhaps the best-known of culinary herbs. 薄荷可能是最出名的烹饪用的香草。 The use of garlic, whether for medicinal or culinary purposes, dates back several centuries. 大蒜的使用，无论是用于医学目的还是烹任目的，都可上溯至几个世纪以前。9 someone who cooks 烹饪的人cook /kʊk/ [countable noun]someone who cooks food, either as their job or for pleasure 厨师；厨子；炊事员 Jane used to work as a cook in an Italian restaurant. 简过去在一家意大利餐厅当厨师。a good/excellent/terrible cooksomeone who is very good or very bad at cooking 好/极好/糟糕的厨师 Frank's a very good cook. 弗兰克是一名优秀的厨师。chef /ʃef/ [countable noun]a cook in a restaurant or hotel, especially one who has been trained in a special school to do this work 〔餐厅或酒店的〕厨师 Marco's ambition had been to become a chef in one of the big hotels. 马科的梦想是在一家大酒店里当厨师。 Sagin is a 31-year-old French chef living and working in Montreal. 萨吉恩是一名31岁的法国厨师，在蒙特利尔生活、工作。