SHOUT1 to say something very loudly2 something said very loudlyRELATED WORDSsee alsoSCREAMCRYTELL SB OFFANGRYLOUD1 to say something very loudly 非常大声地说话shout /ʃaʊt/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to say something very loudly, because you want to make sure that someone hears you, or because you are angry or excited 大声说，喊叫 ‘Get out!’ she shouted angrily. “出去！”她气愤地叫道。 There was so much noise from the engine that we had to shout to hear each other. 引擎噪声太吵耳，我们只有大声喊才能听到对方说话。 The protesters marched through the streets, shouting slogans. 抗议者喊着口号在街上游行。shout at I wish you'd stop shouting at the children 我希望你不要再对孩子们大喊大叫。shout something out/shout out something Linda leant out of the widow and shouted out my name. 琳达把身子探出窗外，大声喊我的名字。yell /jel/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to shout very loudly, for example because you are very angry or excited, or because you want to get someone's attention. Yell is more informal thanshout喊叫〔yell比 shout更非正式〕 ‘Don't touch me,’ she yelled. “别碰我。”她叫道。 The music blaring in the bar was forcing us both to yell to be heard. 酒吧里高声刺耳的音乐迫使我们俩要大声地叫着说话才能让对方听到。yell at The children were yelling at each other across the street. 孩子们隔着街互相叫喊。yell out something/yell something out He opened the door and yelled out ‘Anybody home?’ 他打开门喊道：“家里有人吗？”scream /skriːm/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to shout in a very loud high voice, because you are so angry, afraid, excited etc that you cannot control your voice 〔因生气、害怕或激动等〕尖叫 The man pulled a gun, and two of the women near me started screaming. 那人拔出一把枪，我身边的两个女人就尖叫了起来。 ‘Help me!’ she screamed. “救命！”她尖叫着。scream at Maria felt like screaming at her husband. 玛丽亚很想对着她丈夫尖叫。scream with pain/delight/terror etc As a child, I used to wake up screaming with terror in the middle of the night. 我小时候经常会在半夜里惊叫着从梦中醒来。raise your voice /ˌreɪz jɔːʳ ˈvɔɪs/ [verb phrase]to speak more loudly than usual because you are angry about something 〔因生气而〕提高嗓门，高声说话 I never heard my father raise his voice in his life. 父亲这一生我从没听过他提高嗓门说话。raise your voice at/to Don't you raise your voice at me! 别扯着嗓门对我喊！raised voicesthe sound of people talking loudly because they are angry 抬高的嗓门 We heard raised voices coming from the next room, and then a cry. 我们听到隔壁房间里传来抬高了嗓门的说话声，接着是一声大叫。call outalsocall [transitive verb] /ˌkɔːl ˈaʊt, kɔːl/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb]to shout loudly because you want to get someone's attention, to let someone know where you are etc 高叫，大喊〔因希望得到某人注意、让某人知道你在哪里等〕 ‘Is there anybody there?’ he called out, but there was no reply. “有人吗？”他大声叫道，但没人回答他。 She called out his name but he didn't look back. 她喊他的名字，但他没有回头。 Just call me if you need anything. I'm right here. 需要什么就喊我一声，我就在这里。call out for I thought I heard someone calling for help. 我觉得我听到有人在喊救命。call out to The prisoners used to call out to each other from their cells. 以前，囚犯们就在自己的牢房互相喊来喊去。cry out /ˌkraɪ ˈaʊt/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to make a sudden loud noise, for example when you are suddenly hurt or afraid 大声喊，大叫〔因突然受伤或害怕等〕 ‘Careful!’ she cried out. ‘There's a snake!’ “当心！”她大声喊道，“有蛇！”cry out in fear/pain/surprise etc Chris fell, crying out in pain. 克里斯摔下来，痛得大叫起来。cry /kraɪ/ [transitive verb]writtento shout something loudly, especially because you are feeling strong emotions such as pain or excitement 【书面】喊叫〔尤因疼痛或激动等〕 ‘I can't move,’ Lesley cried. ‘I think I've broken my leg.’ “我动不了，”莱斯利大叫道，“我想是我的腿断了。” ‘Come and see what I've found!’ Kurt cried. “快来呀，看我发现了什么！”库尔特大声喊道。cheer /tʃɪəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to shout as a way of showing happiness, approval, or support of someone or something 欢呼，喝彩 At the end, the whole audience stood up clapping and cheering. 结束的时候，观众全体起立，鼓掌欢呼。cheer for I saw the way the crowd cheered for him, and I thought, ‘I want to be like that!’ 我看到人群为他欢呼的那个场面，心里想，“我也要像他那样！”cheer somebodyBritish The speaker was cheered loudly when he called for a total ban on nuclear weapons. 演说者呼吁全面禁止核武器，听众向他大声欢呼。cheer somebody onencourage someone to do something by cheering them as they do it 为某人加油鼓励 All the mums and dads come to cheer their kids on. 所有的爸爸妈妈都来为自己的孩子打气。roar /rɔːʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to shout in a very loud voice because you are extremely angry or want to frighten someone 吼叫，咆哮〔因为非常生气或为了恐吓某人〕 Suddenly the teacher roared my name across the classroom. 突然，老师在教室那头大声叫着我的名字。 ‘You idiot!’ he roared. “你这个白痴！”他吼道。roar at ‘Get down and don't move,’ the man roared at her. “趴下别动！”那男人对她吼道。bawl /bɔːl/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to shout very loudly and rudely in order to make sure that people hear what you are saying 叫嚷，大喊〔为了让别人听见〕 ‘Stop that thief!’ he bawled at the top of his voice. “截住那小偷！”他扯着嗓门大喊。 One of the prison guards was bawling orders across the yard. 有个狱警在院子那头吆喝着发号施令。bawl at That couple next door are always shouting and bawling at each other. 隔壁那对夫妻老是互相呼来喝去的。bellow /ˈbeləʊ/ [intransitive/transitive verb]to shout in a very loud deep voice, especially when you want a lot of people to hear you 咆哮；以低沉的声音喊叫〔尤为了让许多人听到〕 ‘Be quiet!’ the teacher bellowed. “安静！”老师大声吼道。 The officer in charge was bellowing instructions through a loudspeaker. 负责的那位官员正在用一个扩音器喊着指令。bellow at Then the referee started to blow his whistle and bellow at me. 后来裁判吹起哨子，冲我大喊。2 something said very loudly 非常大声说出的话shout /ʃaʊt/ [countable noun]a loud call that expresses anger, excitement etc, or is made in order to get someone's attention 喊叫〔因生气、激动等或为引起注意〕 As we got near the stadium, we could hear the shouts of the crowd. 我们接近体育馆时，听到了观众的喊叫声。a shout of excitement/joy/pleasure etc Just then Angie burst in with a shout of excitement. 就在那时安吉兴奋地大叫着冲了进来。give a shout He gave a shout of joy as he realised he'd won the race. 他知道自己赢了比赛，高兴得欢呼起来。scream /skriːm/ [countable noun]a sudden loud shout or cry that expresses fear, excitement etc 〔因为恐惧、激动等发出的〕尖叫声 We could hear screams coming from the burning building. 我们听到着火的大楼传来尖叫声。a scream of fear/pain/delight etc A gun went off, and I heard a scream of fear from inside the room. 枪声响起，我听到房间里传来一声恐惧的尖叫声。give a scream Charlie gave a scream of delight as he opened the present. 查利打开礼物，高兴得尖叫起来。yell /jel/ [countable noun]a very loud shout that expresses great anger, excitement etc or is made in order to get someone's attention 〔因为愤怒、激动等，或为了引起某人注意而发出的〕大叫 A great yell went up from the crowd. Liverpool had scored. 人群大声地叫了起来，利物浦队得分了。a yell of alarm/fear/anger etc Steve could no longer prevent a yell of frustration. 史蒂夫再也忍受不住，沮丧地大叫了一声。give/let out a yell Christine gave a yell of alarm as blood spurted from the wound. 血从伤口里喷涌而出，克里斯蒂娜惊叫了起来。roar /rɔːʳ/ [countable noun]a very loud deep shout, especially one that expresses anger, pain, amusement, or excitement 〔尤因愤怒、疼痛、快乐或激动而发出的〕大喊声；咆哮声 I love to hear the roar of the crowd at a Blue Jays baseball game. 我喜欢听蓝鸟队棒球赛上观众的欢呼声。a roar of anger/pain/laughter etc There were roars of laughter coming from the living room. 起居室里传来阵阵大笑声。 I shall never forget his roar of anguish on hearing the terrible news. 我永远也忘不了他听到这个不幸消息时发出的痛苦叫声。cry /kraɪ/ [countable noun]a loud shout 叫喊 As they left the stage there were cries of ‘More! More!’ 他们退场时，台下一阵阵地喊“再来一个！再来一个！”cry for help We heard a child's cries for help coming from the river. 我们听到河那边传来一个小孩喊救命的声音。cheer /tʃɪəʳ/ [countable noun]a shout of happiness, praise, approval, or encouragement 欢呼声，喝彩声 A deafening cheer rose from the crowd as the band walked onto the stage. 乐队走上台时，观众中响起震耳欲聋的欢呼声。give a cheer Let's all give a big cheer for the newly married couple! Hip, hip, hooray! 我们大家来给这对新人喝彩！嘿嘿好哇！