SHOP/STORE1 a shop2 different types of shop3 big shops4 a lot of shops together in one place5 people who work in a shopRELATED WORDSsee alsoBUYSELLCHEAPEXPENSIVECOSTSPEND MONEY OR TIMEBUSINESS1 a shop 商店shopespecially British/storeespecially American /ʃɒpǁʃɑːp, stɔːʳ/ [countable noun]a building or place where things are sold 商店 Could you run down to the shop and get me some cigarettes? 你帮我到商店跑一趟买些香烟好吗? A lot of the stores on the main street had been boarded up. 大街上有许多商店都用木板封起来了。 I asked in my local record shop but they couldn't help me. 我在我们当地的唱片店里问过了，可他们帮不了我。 I saw Helen at the grocery store this morning. 今天早上我在杂货店里看到海伦。 I got it from the secondhand furniture shop. 我是在二手家具店里买的。 a new health food shop 一家新开的健康食品商店 It's where the old jewelry store used to be. 这是那家老珠宝店以前所在的位置。chain store /ˈtʃeɪn stɔːʳ/ [countable noun]one of a group of large shops that have the same name and are owned by the same company 连锁店 A lot of the old Victorian buildings are being pulled down to make way for chain stores. 许多维多利亚时代的旧楼都纷纷被拆了，以腾出地方来建连锁店。retail outlet /ˈriːteɪl ˌaʊtlet/ [countable noun]a shop where a company sells its goods - use this in business or legal contexts 零售店〔尤用于商业或法律方面〕 Benetton has retail outlets in every major European city. 贝纳通在欧洲各大城市都有零售店。 The company has been forced to close hundreds of its retail outlets. 这家公司被迫关闭了数百家零售店。2 different types of shop 不同类型的商店supermarketalsogrocery storeAmerican /ˈsuːpəʳˌmɑːʳkɪt, ˈsuːpəʳˌmɑːʳkət, ˈgrəʊsəri ˌstɔːʳ/ [countable noun]a large shop that sells a wide range of things, especially food, cleaning materials, and other things that people buy regularly 超级市场，超市 Can you get pine nuts in the grocery store? 你能在超市里买到松子吗? There are plans to open a new supermarket next year. 有计划明年要开一家新的超级市场。convenience store /kənˈviːniəns ˌstɔːʳ/ [countable noun]especially Americana shop in your local area that sells food, alcohol, magazines etc and is often open 24 hours a day 【尤美】便利店 Believe me, if his father wasn't so rich, that guy would be working in a convenience store. 相信我，要不是他爸爸这么有钱，那家伙还在便利店里打工呢。corner shopBritish/corner storeAmerican /ˈkɔːʳnəʳ ˌʃɒpǁ-ˌʃɑːp, ˈkɔːʳnəʳ ˌstɔːʳ/ [countable noun]a small local shop, usually on the corner of a street, that sells food, newspapers, cigarettes etc 街头小店 The corner shop's started selling sandwiches now, and I'd rather go there than the supermarket. 那家街头小店现在开始卖三明治了，我宁愿去那里，而不愿去超级市场。 His parents ran a little corner store in the Castro in San Francisco. 他父母在圣弗朗西斯科的卡斯特罗开了一家街头小店。bakeryalsobaker'sBritish /ˈbeɪkəri, ˈbeɪkəʳz/ [countable noun]a shop that sells bread and cakes, especially one that also makes the bread and cakes 面包店，糕点屋 She runs a French bakery in North London. 她在伦敦北部开了一家法式面包房。butcherBritish/butcher shopAmerican /ˈbʊtʃəʳ, ˈbʊtʃəʳ ˌʃɒpǁ-ˌʃɑːp/ [countable noun]a shop that sells meat 肉店，肉铺 Many small independent butchers are closing down. 许多独立的小肉铺都关门了。delicatessenalsodeliinformal /ˌdelɪkəˈtesən, ˈdeli/ [countable noun]a shop, or part of a larger shop, that sells high quality food such as cheeses and cold meats, often from different countries 〔售卖来自不同国家的高质量食品，如干酪和冻肉的〕熟食店 There's an Italian deli here and their homemade ravioli is delicious. 这里有一家意大利美食店，他们自制的方饺味道很好。deli counterthe part in a large shop where high-quality cheese, cold meat etc is sold 美食柜台 I had to wait for fifteen minutes at the deli counter this morning. 今天早上我在美食柜台等了15分钟。off licenceBritishalsooffieinformalalsoliquor storeAmerican /ˈɒf ˌlaɪsəns, ˈɒfiǁˈɔː-, ˈlɪkəʳ stɔːʳ/ [countable noun]a shop that sells beer, wine, and other alcoholic drinks that you drink at home 〔只供外卖的〕小酒店，经营酒类的商店chemistalsochemist'sBritish/drugstoreAmerican /ˈkemɪst, ˈkeməst, ˈkemsts, ˈdrʌgstɔːʳ/ [countable noun]a shop that sells medicines, beauty and baby products etc 药店，药房pharmacy /ˈfɑːʳməsi/ [countable noun]especially Americana shop or part of a shop where medicines are made and sold 【尤美】药店；〔商店的〕药品部hardware storealsohardware shopBritish /ˈhɑːdweəʳ ˌstɔːʳ, ˈhɑːdweəʳ ˌʃɒpǁ-ˌʃɑːp/ [countable noun]a shop that sells equipment and tools that you can use in your home or garden 五金商店，五金店newsagent's/newsagent /ˈnjuːzˌeɪdʒənts, ˈnjuːzˌeɪdʒəntǁˈnuːz-/ [countable noun]Britisha shop that sells newspapers and magazines, cigarettes, chocolates etc 【英】报刊销售店 Ruth waited for him outside the newsagent's. 露丝在报刊店外面等他。newstand/newsstand /ˈnjuːzstændǁˈnuːz-/ [countable noun]a small structure on a street, that sells newspapers and magazines 报摊，书报亭 He bought a paper at a newstand near the entrance to the park. 他在公园入口附近的一个报摊上买了一份报纸。kiosk /ˈkiːɒskǁ-ɑːsk/ [countable noun]a very small shop on a street, that has an open window where you can buy newspapers, cigarettes, chocolate etc 〔出售报纸、香烟、巧克力等的〕小商亭 There must be a kiosk selling phone cards around here somewhere. 这里附近肯定有一家小商亭有电话卡出售的。stallespecially British/standAmerican /stɔːl, stænd/ [countable noun]a table, especially in a market, where goods are placed 〔尤在市场里的〕货摊，小摊 Justin used to mind the stall while his father was in the cafe, drinking. 以前，父亲要是去咖啡馆喝一杯，贾斯廷就看着摊子。 I bought a few trinkets at the souvenir stand. 我在卖纪念品的小摊上买了几件小饰物。market stall The trouble is, you can't really try the clothes on at a market stall. 问题是，在市场的小摊上不能试衣服。3 big shops 大商店department store /dɪˈpɑːʳtmənt ˌstɔːʳ/ [countable noun]a very large shop that is divided into several big parts, each of which sells one type of thing, such as clothes, furniture, or kitchen equipment 百货商店，百货公司 We couldn't find anything we wanted in the big department stores, and then we came across this little boutique. 我们在大的百货商店里买不到自己想要的东西，后来偶然找到了这家小小的时装店。superstore /ˈsuːpəʳstɔːʳ, ˈsjuː-ǁˈsuː-/ [countable noun]Britisha very large modern shop, especially one that is built outside the centre of a city 【英】超级商场，大型商场〔尤建在市中心外〕 A new Tesco superstore is being planned for the site. 这块工地正在规划建一个新的特斯科超级商场。DIY storeBritish/home improvement centerAmerican /ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ stɔːʳ, ˌhəʊm ɪmˈpruːvmənt ˌsentəʳ/ [countable noun]a very large shop that sells equipment and tools for repairing and decorating your home 商店，家居装璜中心 You'll find these at your local home improvement center. 这些你可以在当地的家居装璜中心购买。garden centreBritish/nurseryespecially American /ˈgɑːʳdn ˌsentəʳ, ˈnɜːʳsəri/ [countable noun]a place that sells a wide range of plants, seeds, and things for your garden 园艺中心 It's the only good garden centre around here. 这是这一带唯一的一家不错的园艺中心。4 a lot of shops together in one place 集中在一个地方的许多商店shopping centreBritish/shopping centerAmerican /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˌsentəʳǁˈʃɑːp-/ [countable noun]an area in a town where there are a lot of shops that have all been built together in the same place 〔城镇的〕购物中心 The boy was found dead two days after he disappeared from a shopping centre. 那男孩在一家购物中心失踪两天后被发现已经死亡。 They had a big Santa exhibition on at the shopping center. 他们在购物中心举办了一个圣诞礼物大展销。mall/shopping mall /mɔːl, ˈʃɒpɪŋ mɔːlǁˈʃɑːp-/ [countable noun]especially Americana very large building with lots of shops inside it, and often also cinemas, restaurants etc 【尤美】大型购物中心，商场〔常包括电影院、餐厅等〕 We'll probably go to the mall and check out the beds there. 我们可能要去购物中心看看那里的床。 It's difficult to get a parking space at Shepherd's Mall. 在谢泼德购物中心很难找到停车的地方。strip mall /ˈstrɪp mɔːl/ [countable noun]Americana row of shops in one long building that has space to park cars around it 【美】〔建在长形建筑物内的〕一排商店，小型商场〔附近有停车的地方〕 Strip malls were springing up all over town, and the local residents were up in arms. 镇上突然到处出现了一排排商店，当地居民非常愤怒。precinct /ˈpriːsɪŋkt/ [countable noun]Britishan area of a town where there are a lot of shops, especially one where vehicles are not allowed 【英】步行商业区 They've got a lovely new Burton's open in the precinct now. 他们在步行商业区开了一家全新的伯顿。shopping precinct They wandered around the shopping precinct for an hour while Suzie was having her hair cut. 在苏茜剪头发的时候，他们在购物区逛了一小时。pedestrian precinct I think they should make the whole area a pedestrian precinct. 我觉得他们应该把这里的整个地方变成一个步行区。market /ˈmɑːʳkɪt, ˈmɑːʳkət/ [countable noun]an area, usually outdoors, where people buy and sell many different types of things 通常是户外的〕市场 I bet you could have got that cheaper at the market. 我打赌，那个东西在市场上买肯定更便宜。 You occasionally see eel in the fish market, but it's quite rare these days. 鱼市上偶尔能见到黄鳝，但现在比较少见。farmer's marketplace where farmers can sell what they grow and other food 农产品市场flea marketplace where old and used things are sold 〔卖旧货的〕跳蚤市场5 people who work in a shop 商店里工作的人sales assistant/shop assistantBritish/sales clerkAmerican /ˈseɪlz əˌsɪstənt, ˈʃɒp əˌsɪstəntǁˈʃɑːp-, ˈseɪlz ˌklɑːkǁ-ˌklɜːrk/ [countable noun]someone whose job is to serve customers and sell things in a shop, especially in a big shop such as a department store 〔尤指大商店，如百货公司的〕售货员，店员 She was a bit rude, that shop assistant, don't you think? 她有点无礼，就是那个店员，你说呢? I'm working weekends as a sales clerk. 我周末当售货员。manager /ˈmænɪdʒəʳ/ [countable noun]someone who is in charge of a shop 商店经理 I'd like to see the manager please. 我想见经理。branch/area managersomeone who is manager of all the shops owned by one particular company in one area 分店/地区经理 Ron was promoted to branch manager of the North West region. 罗恩被提升为西北区的分区经理。shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpˌkiːpəʳǁˈʃɑːp-/ [countable noun]Britishsomeone who owns or manages a small shop 【英】〔小店的〕店主 A lot of the smaller shopkeepers didn't have any insurance at all. 许多小店主没有买任何保险。 The money for the Christmas lights was raised by a group of local shopkeepers, who want to attract shoppers to the area. 圣诞节彩灯的资金是当地一些店主筹集的，他们希望吸引购物者到该区去。market trader /ˈmɑːʳkɪt ˌtreɪdəʳ, ˈmɑːʳkət ˌtreɪdəʳ/ [countable noun]Britishsomeone who sells things in a market 【英】市场商贩 The market traders have started a petition to try and stop the development going ahead. 市场商贩发起了请愿，试图阻止开发的进行。