RUN1 to run2 to run as a sport or for exercise3 to run with short quick stepsRELATED WORDSto be in charge of an organization 主管组织机构IN CHARGE OFsee alsoWALKEXERCISEHURRYMOVE/NOT MOVESPORT/GAMEESCAPE1 to run 跑run /rʌn/ [intransitive verb] You'll have to run or you'll miss the bus. 你得跑了，否则就赶不上公共汽车。 He kept on running until he was out in the open country. 他不停地跑，一直跑到野外。run across/through/along etc A dog ran straight out in front of my car. 一条狗直往外跑，跑到我的车前面。 Run to the bathroom and get a towel. 跑到浴室去拿条毛巾。run for the bus/train etcin order to catch it 赶公共汽车/火车等 Just running for the bus leaves me out of breath. 光是跑一下赶公共汽车就让我上气不接下气了。run away/offrun fast in order to leave a place 逃离/逃跑 They grabbed her purse and then ran off towards the subway. 他们抢了她的钱包，然后往地下人行道跑去。 Neil tried to catch the frightened animal, but it ran away from him. 尼尔想抓住那只受了惊的动物，可是它逃脱了。run around/roundrun in several different directions over a fairly large area, for fun 到处跑 The kids were running around and being silly. 孩子们到处跑来跑去在胡闹。run after somebody/somethingchase someone 追逐某人/某物 Her dog was running after a rabbit and did not hear her calling. 她的狗在追兔子，没听见她的叫喊。dash /dæʃ/ [intransitive verb]to run very quickly for a short distance, especially because you have to do something urgently 急冲，飞奔〔一段短距离，尤因急需要做某事〕dash around/into/across etc Gillian saw two men dash past, but they didn't notice her. 吉莉恩看见两个男人飞奔过去，但他们没有注意到她。 I eventually found the place, and dashed up the stairs. 我终于找到了那地方，于是冲上了楼梯。dash offleave a place very quickly, for example because you are late 匆匆地离开 We only have a few moments, because Heidi's got to dash off soon. 我们只有一点点时间，因为海迪马上就得离开。dash [singular noun]make a run/dash/break for /meɪk ə ˈrʌn, ˈdæʃ, ˈbreɪk fɔːʳ/ [verb phrase]informalto start running quickly towards a place or thing to try to reach it or escape something 【非正式】急冲，快跑；逃跑 It was raining, and we made a run for the car. 下雨了，我们朝汽车的方向飞奔。 When the lecture was finally ovr, the students made a break for the exit. 讲课终于结束，学生都朝出口处奔去。make a run/dash/break for ittry to escape 逃跑 As soon as the guard turns around, we'll make a run for it. 警卫一转身，我们就拼命逃跑。make a made dash for somethingrun very quickly 朝着某物狂奔 She heard the whistle and made a mad dash for the departing train. 她听到汽笛声，便朝着正离站的火车全力奔昌去。sprint /sprɪnt/ [intransitive verb]to run as fast as you can, usually over a short distance 全速奔跑〔一般为短距离〕sprint towards/out/across etc Margaret sprinted down the street, almost collapsing when she reached us. 玛格丽特在街上拼命地跑，追上我们时她已几乎瘫倒了。sprint for the bus/train etcin order to catch it. 冲向公共汽车/火车等 The bus driver must have seen me sprinting for the bus, but he drove off. 那名公共汽车司机肯定看到我朝着公共汽车全速跑去的，可是他把车开走了。sprint [countable noun] I made a quick sprint to the local shop for some coffee. 我全速跑向当地一家商店去买咖啡。trot /trɒtǁtrɑːt/ [intransitive verb]to run fairly slowly, taking short steps 小跑，慢跑trot in/across/towards etc She trotted softly through the passageway to the gate. 她穿过走廊，轻轻地慢慢跑向大门。 I looked up, and saw a dog trotting along the sidewalk toward me. 我抬头一看，看见一条狗在人行道上向我小跑过来。trot along/back/off Dorothy arrived, with a little dog trotting along behind her. 多萝西到了，身后有一条小狗小跑着跟着她。tear /teəʳ/ [intransitive verb]to run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry 飞跑，狂奔〔因赶时间〕tear along/past/through etc Bobby tore past, shouting something about being late for work. 博比飞跑而过，嘴里叫着上班要迟到了。 A masked man came tearing out of the bank and jumped into a waiting car. 一名蒙面男子从银行里冲出来，跳进了一辆等候着的汽车。tear offleave somewhere running very quickly 迅速离开 Mary tore off downstairs, determined to see the visitors for herself. 玛丽飞跑下楼，打定主意要自己去见来客。charge /tʃɑːʳdʒ/ [intransitive verb]to run quickly and with a lot of energy, especially when you are going to attack someone or something 向前冲，冲锋〔尤准备攻击某人或某物〕charge at/towards/into etc The doors flew open, and Pascoe charged across the foyer, scattering people in all directions. 门忽然打开了，帕斯科猛冲过前厅，使得大家四散逃开。 Riot police with batons charged at soccer fans twice during last night's international with Spain. 在昨晚与西班牙队的一场国际比赛中，防暴警察手握警棍两次向球迷冲去。charge offleave somewhere in a hurry 急着离开 Don't charge off, I want a word with you. 别急着走，我有话要和你说。break into a run /ˌbreɪk ɪntʊ ə ˈrʌn/ [verb phrase]to suddenly start running, especially after you have been walking 突然跑了起来 Suddenly two of the prisoners broke into a run, heading as fast as they could for the fence. 突然有两名囚犯跑了起来，拼命冲向围栏。 He walked swiftly, resisting the urge to break into a run. 他快步走着，忍住想要突然奔跑的冲动。bound /baʊnd/ [intransitive verb]to move quickly forward with long high jumps 跳跃着前进，蹦蹦跳跳地跑bound towards/across/up etc A big black Alsatian dog came bounding up to her. 一条大而黑的德国牧羊犬朝她蹦跳着跑过去。 There was a shout, and suddenly Adrian bounded into the room. 传来一声叫喊，阿德里安突然蹦蹦跳跳地跑进了房间。2 to run as a sport or for exercise 作为运动或锻炼而跑步run /rʌn/ [intransitive/transitive verb]torun in a race or for exercise 〔在比赛中或为了锻炼而〕跑步 I think I'll probably run for about 40 minutes, then come back for a shower. 我想我也许会跑大约40分钟，然后回来洗个淋浴。run 2 miles/400metres etc She runs a couple of miles twice a week. 她每周两次跑上几英里。 I ran four miles Saturday, and I can tell you I was exhausted after it. 星期六我跑了四英里，我可以告诉你，跑完后我精疲力尽了。run a marathon/race/the 400 metres etc Omar's running the marathon this year. 奥马尔今年会跑马拉松。run [countable noun] After his run, he took a long shower. 他跑完后好好地冲了个淋浴。running [uncountable noun] After my first baby I took up running the sport of running to try to lose some weight. 我生下第一个孩子以后开始跑步，想减轻一点体重。runner [countable noun] Long distance runners follow a different training programme from other athletes. 长跑运动员的训练计划跟其他运动员的不一样。jog /dʒɒgǁdʒɑːg/ [intransitive verb]to run fairly slowly for a long distance, for exercise, and to keep healthy 〔为锻炼身体而〕慢跑 Have you been jogging this morning? 今天早晨你去慢跑了吗？jog along/down/past etc When I lived in Washington, I jogged along the river every morning. 我住在华盛顿时每天早晨都沿着河边慢跑。 There was a lady jogging down by the water with her dog. 有位女士带着狗在河边慢跑。jog [countable noun] I always feel better after a jog around the park. 我每次绕着公园慢跑之后总会感觉好些。jogging [uncountable noun] Jogging is the only sport both Dave and I enjoy. 慢跑是戴夫和我都喜欢的唯一一项运动。jogger [countable noun] It's surprising how many joggers you see in the park in the mornings. 早上在公园里竟能看到这么多人在慢跑，真让人吃惊。go for a run/jogalsogo running/jogging /ˌgəʊ fər ə ˈrʌn, ˈdʒɒgǁ-ˈdʒɑːg, gəʊ ˈrʌnɪŋ, ˈdʒɒgɪŋǁ-ˈdʒɑː-/ [verb phrase]to go out and run in order to get exercise 去跑步/慢跑 Kari and I are going for a run -- would you like to come? 卡里和我正要去跑步，你也一起来吗? Do you fancy coming jogging with me? 你想不想和我一起去慢跑？sprint /sprɪnt/ [intransitive verb]to run as fast as you can over a short distance, usually in a race 全速跑，短跑〔通常指在比赛中〕 Athletes who have been trained to sprint aren't usually very good at running long distances. 受过短跑训练的运动员一般不是很善于长跑。sprinter [countable noun] They chose Alex for the last leg of the relay race because he was an excellent sprinter. 他们选了亚历克斯在接力赛中跑最后一段，因为他是名优秀的短跑运动员。sprint [countable noun] I beat my personal best for the 25-metre sprint. 我打破了自己25米短跑的最佳成绩。3 to run with short quick steps 用短而快速的步跑scurry /ˈskʌriǁˈskɜːri/ [intransitive verb]to run with short quick steps, especially when you need to move quickly to escape from danger 急跑，急赶〔尤指要快速脱离危险〕scurry away/about/along etc We used to hear rats and mice scrurrying around in the attic at night. 过去我们晚上常常听到大大小小的老鼠在阁楼上到处跑。 His aides scurried about, murmuring to each other in Russian. 他的助手们急匆匆地跑来跑去，低声地用俄语相互交谈着。scamper /ˈskæmpəʳ/ [intransitive verb]to run with very short quick steps, especially when running in a group and often in a playful way 快步奔走；蹦蹦跳跳地跑〔尤指几个人一起〕scamper away/down/up etc The monkeys scampered down the tree, anxious to investigate what was happening on the ground. 那群猴子一跳一蹦地从树上跑下来，急着想知道地上发生了什么事。 Children were scampering and wrestling in the playground. 儿童在操场上蹦蹦跳跳地跑着，并扭打成一团。 Jenny scampered off in excitement to set up the game. 珍妮兴奋得蹦蹦跳跳地去设置游戏。scuttle /ˈskʌtl/ [intransitive verb]to run with short quick steps, especially to escape from something -- use this especially about small animals 〔尤指小动物为了逃跑而〕急促奔跑scuttle across/out/past etc A loud bang sent all the crabs scuttling across the sand. “砰”的一声巨响吓得螃蟹都在沙地上乱窜起来。 He spotted a cockroach as it scuttled out from under a bin bag. 他看见一只蟑螂从垃圾袋下面窜出来。