PART1 a part of an object/substance/area2 part of a total amount or number3 part of a story/book/film/play etc4 part of an organization5 one of the parts of a process6 part of a situation/subject/someone's character7 to be a part of somethingRELATED WORDSsee alsoPIECEPARTLYCONSIST OF1 a part of an object/substance/area 物体/物质/区域的一部分part /pɑːʳt/ [countable noun] When you have filled in the form, keep the top part and send the other part to the bank. 填写好表格后自己保留上面一部分，余下部分寄给银行。 All our replacement parts are guaranteed, if you have your car serviced with us each year. 如果你的车每年在我们这里检修，所有的替换部件都有保证。part of What part of Russia are you from? 你是俄罗斯哪个地方的人? This is the widest part of the river. 这里是河流的最宽处。 Malaria is still common in many parts of Africa. 在非洲的许多地区，疟疾仍然常见。bit /bɪt/ [countable noun]especially British, spokena small part of an object or area 【尤英，口】小片；小段；小块 ‘Would you like a slice of cake?’ ‘I'll just have a little bit, please.’ “吃块蛋糕好吗？”“我只要一小片。”bit of the bit of the garden where the fruit trees are 花园里种着果树的一小块地方 I found some bits of glass in my sandwich. 我在自己的三明治里发现几块玻璃碴。piece /piːs/ [countable noun]one of several different parts that must be joined together to make something 片；块；段 a 1000-piece jigsaw puzzle 1000片拼块的拼图玩具in piecesas separate pieces 拆开，分成部分 The equipment had to be taken apart and transported in pieces. 这台设备必须拆开运输。component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ [countable noun]one of the separate parts of a machine or a system, that is necessary to make the machine or system work 〔机器或系统的〕部件；组成部分 The factory makes aircraft engine components. 这家工厂制造飞机发动机部件。 All the components should be tested before they are assembled. 所有的部件在组装前都必须经过检测。component of Gaining confidence is a major component of developing leadership skills. 获得信任是培养领导才能的重要组成部分。ingredient /ɪnˈgriːdiənt/ [countable noun]one of the types of food that are used to make a dish or a meal 〔食物的〕成分；原料 Weigh all the ingredients before you start. 开始前把所有的原料称一下。 a list of ingredients 成分表 The main ingredients can be prepared and frozen in advance. 主要材料可以预先准备好并冷冻起来。ingredient for Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries and other Asian dishes. 在许多咖喱食品和其他亚洲菜肴中，椰子是基本原料。constituent /kənˈstɪtʃuənt/ [countable noun]formalone of the chemical substances that something is made of 【正式】化学成分 Scientists have to break the compound down into its constituents in order to analyze it. 科学家为了进行分析，必须把化合物分解成它的化学成分。constituent of Magnesium and sodium are the main constituents of salt. 镁和钠是盐的基本化学成分。portion /ˈpɔːʳʃən/ [countable noun]a part of something larger, especially a part that is different from the other parts - used especially in a technical context 一部分〔尤指与其他部分不同：尤用于技术文章〕 Fuel is carried in the lower portion of the rocket. 燃料装在火箭的下部。portion of Surgeons have had to remove portions of his stomach and intestine. 外科医生必须切除他的一部分胃和肠。 The research suggests we only use a small portion of our brains at any one time. 该项研究显示，任何时候我们都只使用了脑子的一小部分。section /ˈsekʃən/ [countable noun]a part of something that is clearly different and separate from the other parts 部分〔指明显与其他部分不同者〕section of The final section of this chapter will deal with recent developments. 这章的最后部分将阐述最近的发展情况。 First class seats are in the front section of the plane. 头等舱的座位在飞机前部。 The disease spread through the poorer sections of the city. 这种病在该市较贫穷的地区蔓延。segment /ˈsegmənt/ [countable noun]a part of something such as a fruit, insect etc that is naturally divided, or a part of something that has been divided into separate, roughly equal parts 〔水果、昆虫等自然形成的〕部分；片；瓣；节 Decorate the cake with orange segments. 用橙瓣来装饰蛋糕。 An ant's body is divided into three distinct segments. 蚂蚁的身体明显分为三节。segment of Each sales team targets its efforts at a particular segment of the general population. 每个销售小组都定位于一般大众中的某一群体。2 part of a total amount or number 总数量或数目的一部分proportion /prəˈpɔːʳʃən/ [countable noun]a part of an amount or number - use this when you are comparing the part with the whole amount or number 〔数量或数目的〕部分；比例〔用于比较〕proportion of What proportion of your income do you spend on food? 食物支出占你的收入比重多少？high/large etc proportion The new jobs would largely be unskilled and a high proportion would be in inner city areas. 新职位大都不需要技术，而且大部分都在市中心贫民区。 A significant proportion of the elderly are dependent on the basic state pension. 老年人中很大一部分依靠基本政府养老金过活。small/tiny proportion We get a small proportion of our funding from the government. 我们的经费中有一小部分来自政府的拨款。fraction /ˈfrækʃən/ [countable noun]a small part of an amount or number, especially a very small part 〔数量或数目的〕一小部分fraction of Employees’ salaries are just a fraction of the total cost of the project. 雇员工资只占项目总开支的一小部分。 Faxes are expensive, when you consider you can send emails at a fraction of the cost for very much less money. 考虑到发送电子邮件花费很少，发传真就贵多了。small/tiny fraction a problem that affects only a small fraction of the total population 仅影响全体人口中一小部分人的问题percentage /pəʳˈsentɪdʒ/ [countable noun]a part of an amount or number that can be measured and shown exactly compared to the total 百分比percentage of What percentage of our students passed the exam? 我们学生的及格率是多少? The percentage of pensioners living below the poverty line has increased by 15% in the last four years. 过去的四年间，生活在贫困线以下的领取养老金者增加了15%。high/large percentage A high percentage of the coffee they produce goes to the US. 他们生产的咖啡大部分销往美国。small percentage Only a small percentage of African American employees were considered for promotion. 只有一小部分非洲裔美国人获考虑晋升。3 part of a story/book/film/play etc 故事/书/影片/戏剧等的一部分part /pɑːʳt/ [countable noun] Jane Austen's ‘Pride and Prejudice’, adapted for radio in six parts 改编成六集广播剧的简·奥斯汀小说《傲慢与偏见》part of I've finished the first part of my thesis. 我已完成了论文的第一部分。part about Did you understand the part about switching the modem speed? 对于转换调制解调器速率的那一部分你理解吗？Part One/Part 2 etcone of the main parts that a book, TV story etc is divided into 第一部/第2集等 Part One ends with the death of the hero's father. 第一幕以男主人公父亲的死结束。bit /bɪt/ [countable noun]British spokena small part of a story or film 【英口】〔故事或影片的〕片段 My favourite bit is when they try to escape. 我最爱看他们试图逃跑的那一段。bit of Some bits of the book are actually quite funny. 那本书中有些片段真的很有趣。episode /ˈepɪsəʊd, ˈepəsəʊd/ [countable noun]a part of a story on radio or television that is told in separate parts, usually weekly 〔广播故事或电视节目的〕回；集〔通常每周一次〕 That was one of the best episodes - I wish I'd got it on tape. 那一集棒极了—我真希望能用录像机录了下来。 Brad Pitt made a guest appearance on last week's episode. 布拉德·皮特客串了上周的那一集。 Ernie directed all 12 of the half-hour episodes for television. 厄尼执导了全部12集半小时的电视片。episode of I've never even seen an episode of Star Trek. 我连一集《星际迷航》也没看过。instalmentBritish/installmentAmerican /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ [countable noun]part of a story that is told in several parts printed regularly in a magazine or newspaper over a period of time 〔在报刊上分期连载的〕一集；一期 Oliver Stone was in Thailand shooting the final instalment in his Vietnam trilogy, Heaven And Earth. 奥利弗·斯通在泰国拍摄他的越南三步曲的最后一部《天与地》。weekly/monthly instalments Dickens wrote his novels in weekly instalments for a magazine. 狄更斯为一家杂志社写连载小说，每周一期。instalment of We are proud to present the second instalment of our fantastic six-part competition to win a Renault Clio. 我们举办六集引人入胜的比赛节目，奖品是雷诺公司的“克里奥”汽车，第二集现在开始了，很高兴跟大家见面。chapter /ˈtʃæptəʳ/ [countable noun]one of the parts that a book is divided into 〔书的〕章 These matters are dealt with in Chapters 8 & 9. 这些问题在第八、第九章里探讨。 ‘Have you finished ‘Lord of the Rings’ yet?’ ‘I'm on the last chapter.’ “你看完《魔戒》了吗？”“我在看最后一章。”scene /siːn/ [countable noun]one of the smaller parts of a play or film in which the same characters appear or the events happen in the same place 〔戏剧的〕一场；〔电影的〕场面，场景 The sex scenes between Depardieu and Brochet are sensitively filmed. 德帕迪约和波诺什的做爱场景处理得很细致。 The ghost appears in Act 2, Scene 1. 幽灵在第二幕第一场中出现。opening/closing scenethe first or the last scene 第一场景/最终场景 The opening scene of the movie features the gangsters discussing their next heist. 该影片一开始是匪徒们讨论下一次抢劫的场景。extract /ˈekstrækt/ [countable noun]a part taken from something such as a book or a speech in order to show its most important points or to show what the whole of it is like 〔书、演讲等的〕摘录；选段；引文 In the following extract, Jones presents the arguments in favour of nuclear power. 在下面的引文中，琼斯表达了支持使用核电的论点。extract from The book contains previously unpublished material, including extracts from diaries, letters and taped interviews. 这本书含有以前未发表过的材料，包括日记、信件及录音访谈的节选。excerpt /ˈeksɜːʳpt/ [countable noun]a short part taken from a film, book, speech, piece of music etc 〔电影、书、演讲、音乐等的〕选录；节录excerpt from I'd like to read out a short excerpt from the poem. 我想朗读那首诗的一小段。 The following excerpt is from one of my students’ essays. 下面一小段是从我的一个学生的文章中摘录的。 He played some excerpts from Grieg's piano concerto. 他演奏了几段格里格的《钢琴协奏曲》。clip /klɪp/ [countable noun]a short part of a film or other recording that is taken and used in another film or in a television programme 一小段电影〔录像〕 The police have released a video clip of the attack. 警方公布了那次袭击的一小段录像。 The new software makes it possible to cut and paste sound or video clips from one application to another. 这种新的软件可以把一个应用程序中的声音或录像剪贴到另一程序中去。clip from I saw a clip from the new Michael Douglas movie on TV last night. 昨天夜里，我在电视上看到迈克尔·道格拉斯新拍摄的电影的片段。4 part of an organization 组织的一部分branch /brɑːntʃǁbræntʃ/ [countable noun]a shop, office, or bank in a particular area that is part of a larger organization 分支机构 Our store has branches all over the country. 我们在全国各地都设有分店。 I'm sorry, we can't change foreign currency. We're only a small branch, you see. 对不起，我们无法兑换外币。你知道，我们只是家小分店。branch of You can deposit money at any branch of the Northwest Pacific Bank. 你可以在西北太平洋银行任何一家分行存款。department /dɪˈpɑːʳtmənt/ [countable noun]adepartment of a large organization, such as a company, school, or hospital, is a part of it that is responsible for a particular kind of work 〔公司、大学或医院等的〕部门；系；学部；部；局 Our department deals mainly with exports. 我们部门主要负责出口事务。 Which department do you work in? 你在哪个部门工作？Sales/Accounts/Planning etc Departmentin a company or large organization 销售部/会计部/策划部等 Melissa is in charge of the Marketing Department. 梅利莎负责市场部。Art/History/Science etc Departmentin a school or university 艺术系/历史系/科学系等 She works in the Humanities department 她在人文学系上班。the Department of Science/English/Trade etcin a school or university, or other large organization, especially a government 科学系/英语系/贸易系〔部〕等 the Department of Trade and Industry 贸易与工业部 the Department of Experimental Psychology 实验心理学系division /dɪˈvɪʒən, dəˈvɪʒən/ [countable noun]a large part of an organization, especially a company, which often includes several smaller parts 〔尤指公司的〕部门 The sales and advertising departments are both part of the marketing division. 销售科和广告科都是市场部的下属部门。 I work in the administration division as a mail mover. 我在管理部门做邮递员。division of the Japanese division of American Express 美国运通公司日本分部section /ˈsekʃən/ [countable noun]a part of an organization, especially a part of a company or a political group, that is responsible for a special area of its work 部门；科；处；股；组〔尤指公司或政治团体的一部分〕 The party's Young Conservatives section is growing fast. 该党“年轻的保守党人”这一部分发展迅速。 The tutor asked the brass section to play their piece again. 指导老师要求铜管乐器组再演奏一遍他们的曲子。section of We had to go to the ‘late payments’ section of the Financial Aid office. 我们不得不去经济援助部的“逾期付款”处。sector /ˈsektəʳ/ [countable noun]a part of an area of economic activity, such as industry or trade 〔指工业或贸易等经济活动中的〕部门；行业manufacturing/business/retail etc sector The growth in the number of home computers has boosted the electronics sector. 家用电脑数量的增长促进了电子业。 The new sales tax caused problems for the retail sector the shops and stores that sell goods to the public. 新增加的销售税给零售业带来了麻烦。public sectororganizations that the government owns 公共部门 The main source of work here is public sector employment. 本地的工作职位主要来自公共部门。private/independent sectororganizations that the government does not own 私营/独立部门 Private sector pay increases were again above the rate of inflation. 私营部门的工资增长再次超过通货膨胀率。wing /wɪŋ/ [countable noun]a part of a political party or a similar organization that has different ideas from the rest of the party, or is involved in different activities 〔政党或相似的组织内的〕派系，派别right/left wing The racist right wing staged their biggest demonstration yet in the main square. 右翼种族主义分子派系在大广场上举行了最大规模的示威活动。political/military wing The Tamil Tigers have had a political wing since 1976, but never registered it as a legal party. 自1976年以来，该组织就成立了一个政治机构，但从未注册为合法政党。wing of They were members of the Marxist wing of the Socialist Party. 他们是社会主义党中的马克思主义派成员。the ... side /ðə ... saɪd/ [singular noun]informalthe financial/business/marketing etc sidea particular part of an organization's activity 【非正式】财务/生意/市场等方面 I'm in charge of production, and Martha takes care of the financial side. 我管理生产，玛莎负责财务方面。5 one of the parts of a process 过程的一部分part /pɑːʳt/ [countable noun] Organizing the party was easy, the hardest part was getting my parents to agree to it. 组织聚会容易，最难的一步是取得我父母同意。part of Which part of your job do you enjoy most? 你最喜欢自己工作的哪方面？ She spent the early part of her life in Barcelona. 她早年是在巴塞罗那度过的。 Part of the research program involved interviewing teenagers in inner-city areas. 研究计划的一部分是采访城内贫民区的青少年。bit /bɪt/ [countable noun]British spokena part of an activity, plan, or job 【英口】〔活动、计划或工作的〕一部分 Alan did the easy bit -- it was me who did all the hard work! 艾伦干了简单的部分——是我干了所有的重活儿。bit of I'll probably do a bit of gardening this weekend. 这个周末我可能要干点园艺活。stage /steɪdʒ/ [countable noun]one of several parts of a long process, which happen one after another 阶段，时期 Dan has never gone through a rebellious stage. 丹从未经历过叛逆阶段。stage of Many women feel depressed during the early stages of pregnancy. 许多女性在怀孕初期有抑郁感。stage in We saw a video showing the second stage in the development of a human embryo. 我们看了一部人类胚胎发育第二阶段的录像片。at this stagenow 在这个阶段 At this stage of the election campaign, it is impossible to say who will win. 在大选的这个阶段，不可能说准谁会赢。reach/be at/get to the stageto be at a particular part of a process 到/在/到这个阶段 We reached the stage where we'd given up any hopes of seeing our daughter alive. 到了这个阶段，我们已经放弃女儿生还的希望。 ‘How's your dissertation coming on?’ ‘I'm at the writing-up stage.’ “你的论文进展如何？”“我已经动笔在写。”step /step/ [countable noun]one of the parts of a process that you have to do or deal with in order to go on to the next one 步骤 The next step will be to make the pasta sauce. 下一步是做意大利面食的调味汁。 The first step towards achieving peace in the region will be to elect a government that represents all the people. 实现该地区和平的第一步是选出代表全体民众的政府。one step at a timeused to say that you should deal with one part of a process thoroughly before worrying about the next one 一步一步 The doctors say I'll make a full recovery, but I'm going to have to take it one step at a time. 医生都说我会痊愈的，但是还得一步一步来。phase /feɪz/ [countable noun]a separate part in the development or growth of something 〔发展或成长的〕阶段，时期 I'd like to discuss the production phase at this morning's meeting. 今早的会上我想讨论一下生产阶段的事。phase in There are three phases in the lifecycle of a butterfly. 蝴蝶的生命周期要经历三个阶段。initial/primary/first phasethe first part 最初阶段 The initial phase of the project should take about three months. 该工程的最初阶段要耗时三个月。final/last phasethe last part 最后阶段 As the war enters its final phase, the UN will probably consider lifting sanctions. 战争进入最后阶段，联合国可能会考虑取消制裁。6 part of a situation/subject/someone's character 情况/主题/性格的一部分aspect /ˈæspekt/ [countable noun]one of the many parts of a situation or subject, which can each be considered separately 方面 The inspectors will examine health and safety aspects at the plant. 视察人员要检查这家工厂保健与安全方面的情况。aspect of Chris is dealing with the commercial aspects of this ambitious project. 这项雄心勃勃的计划中，克里斯负责商务方面。 The country was on the brink of war, and fear and uncertainty permeated every aspect of daily life. 该国正处于战争边缘，恐惧和不安渗透到日常生活的各方面。side /saɪd/ [countable noun]one part of a situation or someone's character - use this especially when you are comparing one part with another 〔情况或某人性格的〕一面〔尤用于与其他方面比较〕 Weiskopf was a talented and successful man, but he did have a cruel side. 魏斯科普夫颇有天赋而且事业有成，但他的确有残忍的一面。side of I'd like to move away from the theory now, to concentrate on the practical side of engineering. 现在我想把重点从理论转移到工程学的实际应用方面。the negative/positive/lighter/funny side You are enthusiastic, but on the negative side, you can be impatient and critical. 你很热情，但缺点是不耐心、爱挑剔。 Try to see the funny side of the situation. 尽量看看情况有趣的一面。 the lighter side of the conference, as seen by our political cartoonist 我们的政治漫画家眼中那次会议轻松的一面dimension /daɪˈmenʃən, d-/ [countable noun]a part of a situation that makes you look at the situation in a particular way 〔情况的〕方面；视角 The arrival of the South African team has brought a new dimension to the competition. 南非队的到来使比赛面目一新。dimension of The political dimensions of the incident are clear. 该事件的政治前因后果显而易见。 a revival of interest in the spiritual and moral dimensions of life 对生活中精神和道德方面的兴趣的复苏the human dimensionmaking you think of people's feelings, rather than things 人性方面，人文方面 The new art gallery is impressive, but I felt the human dimension had been lost. 新建的美术馆给人印象深刻，但是我觉得人性方面缺失了。factor /ˈfæktəʳ/ [countable noun]one of the parts or features of a situation, each of which has a different effect or importance 〔情况中的〕因素 There are one or two factors we haven't considered yet. 有一两个因素我们还未考虑过。 The issue of abortion rights is obviously not the only factor affecting the female vote. 堕胎权问题显然并不是影响女性选票的唯一因素。 Traders said several factors contributed to Nasdaq's weakness. 证券商称纳斯达克指数低迷有几个因素。factor in The most important factor in professional sport is psychology. 职业体育比赛中最重要的因素是心理。 His formal education was a less significant factor in his upbringing than practical experience. 对于教养而言，他接受的正规教育不及实际经历那么重要。element /ˈelɪmənt, ˈeləmənt/ [countable noun]one of the separate parts of something such as a person's character, a system or process, or a piece of writing 〔性格、系统、过程或文章等的〕成分；要素 The planning proposals have three main elements. 建议中的计划分三个主要部分。element of There's always been an element of competition between me and my brother. 我和弟弟之间始终存在一点竞争。element in Instead of a single plot, there are several elements in the story. 该故事贯穿着好几个组成部分，而不是单一情节， We've reached the stage where public image is the most important element in the Presidency. 我们已经到这样的地步，身为总统，最重要的是公众形象。key elementmost important element 最重要因素 I see helping the community as one of the key elements of my work. 我将帮助社区作为工作的最重要部分。feature /ˈfiːtʃəʳ/ [countable noun]a part of something that is different in some way from the rest of it 特征，特点，特色 Are there any special features about the way Ireland trains its teachers? 爱尔兰培训教师有没有特别之处?feature of Federalism remains a very important feature of American politics. 联邦主义一直是美国政治中的重要特征。 One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they are often genetically similar. 自身免疫疾病的一个特点是遗传学上相似。7 to be a part of something 是某事物的一部分be part of /biː ˈpɑːʳt ɒv/ [verb phrase] Falling over is part of the process of learning to ski. 跌跤是学习滑雪过程中的一部分。 It is part of the doctor's job to give advice on emotional problems. 就病人的情绪问题提供咨询是医生工作的一部分。 Restrictions on foreign trade are part of the state's economic and legal system. 限制外贸是该国经济和法律体制的一部分。form (a) part of /ˌfɔːʳm (ə) ˈpɑːʳt ɒv/ [verb phrase]to be one of the things that together make up something larger or more important 是…的组成部分 Group discussion forms a major part of classwork. 小组讨论是课堂作业的主要组成部分。 The company forms part of the United Holdings group. 该公司是“联合控股”集团的一部分。 These three books form part of a series on religion in the modern world. 这三本书是有关现代世界宗教系列书籍的一部分。inherent /ɪnˈhɪərənt, -ˈher-/ [adjective]aninherent fact, problem, quality etc is one that is a natural part of an activity or situation and cannot be separated from it 〔事实、问题、性质等〕固有的；内在的；生来就有的 Money is unfortunately an inherent part of politics. 遗憾的是金钱是政治固有的一部分。inherent in Surgical procedures have many risks inherent in them. 手术过程本身存在许多风险。 the uncertainties that are inherent in the research and development process 研究和发展过程中固有的不确定性inherently [adverb] Is mankind an inherently violent species? 人类生来就是凶暴的物种吗？